cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

A019318 Number of inequivalent ways of choosing n squares from an n X n board, considering rotations and reflections to be the same.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 16, 252, 6814, 244344, 10746377, 553319048, 32611596056, 2163792255680, 159593799888052, 12952412056879996, 1147044793316531040, 110066314584030859544, 11375695977099383509351, 1259843950257390597789296, 148842380543159458506703546, 18685311541775061906510072648, 2483858381692984848273972297368, 348545122958862200122401771463328
Offset: 1

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Author

Mario Velucchi (mathchess(AT)velucchi.it)

Keywords

Comments

Number of n X n binary matrices with n ones under action of dihedral group of the square D_4.

Examples

			For n=3 the 16 solutions are
111 110 110 110 110 110 110 101 101 101 100 100 100 010 010 010
000 100 010 001 000 000 000 010 000 000 011 010 001 110 101 010
000 000 000 000 100 010 001 000 100 010 000 001 010 000 000 010
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A054252 and A014409.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    p[a_, b_, n_] := If[EvenQ[n], (a+b)^(n^2) + 2*(a+b)^n*(a^2 + b^2)^((n^2 - n)/2) + 3*(a^2 + b^2)^(n^2/2) + 2*(a^4 + b^4)^(n^2/4), (a+b)^(n^2) + 2*(a+b)*(a^4 + b^4)^((n^2-1)/4) + (a+b)*(a^2 + b^2)^((n^2-1)/2) + 4*(a+b)^n*(a^2 + b^2)^((n^2-n)/2)]; Table[Coefficient[p[a, 1, k], a, k]/8, {k, 1, 20}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 12 2013, translated from Pari *)
  • PARI
    {p(a,b,N) = if(N%2==0, (a+b)^(N^2) + 2*(a+b)^N*(a^2+b^2)^((N^2-N)/2) + 3*(a^2+b^2)^(N^2/2) + 2*(a^4+b^4)^(N^2/4), (a+b)^(N^2) + 2*(a+b)*(a^4+b^4)^((N^2-1)/4) + (a+b)*(a^2+b^2)^((N^2-1)/2) + 4*(a+b)^N*(a^2+b^2)^((N^2-N)/2))} for(k=1,20,print1(polcoeff(p(a,1,k),k)/8,","))

Formula

See Velucchi link or the PARI program. Note that the polynomial whose coefficient of a^k is divided by 8 differs based upon whether the term's index is even or odd.
Let A(n) = C(n^2, n); B(n) = C((n^2-(n mod 2))/2, n/2); C(n) = C((n^2-(n mod 2))/4, n/4); D(n) = Sum(p = 0 to [n/2], C((n^2-n)/2, p)*C(n, n-2p)). Then a(n) = (A(n) + 3B(n) + 2C(n) + 2D(n))/8 if n == 0 (mod 4), (A(n) + B(n) + 2C(n) + 4D(n))/8 if n == 1 (mod 4), (A(n) + 3B(n) + 2D(n))/8 if n == 2 (mod 4), (A(n) + B(n) + 4D(n))/8 if n == 3 (mod 4). - David W. Wilson, May 29 2003

Extensions

More terms from Rick L. Shepherd and David W. Wilson, May 28 2003