A042980 Number of degree-n irreducible polynomials over GF(2) with trace = 0 and subtrace = 0.
1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 5, 6, 15, 24, 45, 85, 155, 288, 550, 1008, 1935, 3626, 6885, 13107, 24940, 47616, 91225, 174590, 335626, 645120, 1242600, 2396745, 4627915, 8947294, 17318945, 33552384, 65076240, 126320640, 245424829, 477218560, 928638035, 1808400384, 3524082400, 6871921458, 13408691175, 26178823218
Offset: 1
Links
- Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
- K. Cattell, C. R. Miers, F. Ruskey, J. Sawada and M. Serra, The Number of Irreducible Polynomials over GF(2) with Given Trace and Subtrace, J. Comb. Math. and Comb. Comp., 47 (2003) 31-64.
- F. Ruskey, Number of irreducible polynomials over GF(2) with given trace and subtrace
Programs
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Mathematica
L[n_, k_] := Sum[ MoebiusMu[d]*Binomial[n/d, k/d], {d, Divisors[GCD[n,k]]}]/n; a[n_]:=Sum[ If[ Mod[n+k, 4]==2, L[n, k], 0], {k, 0, n}]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 32}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 28 2012, from formula *)
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PARI
L(n, k) = sumdiv(gcd(n,k), d, moebius(d) * binomial(n/d, k/d) ); a(n) = sum(k=0, n, if( (n+k)%4==2, L(n, k), 0 ) ) / n; vector(33,n,a(n)) /* Joerg Arndt, Jun 28 2012 */
Formula
a(n) = (1/n) * Sum_{ L(n, k) : n+k = 2 mod 4}, where L(n, k) = Sum_{ mu(d)*binomial(n/d, k/d): d|gcd(n, k)}.