A048176 Generalized Stirling number triangle of first kind.

1, -10, 1, 200, -30, 1, -6000, 1100, -60, 1, 240000, -50000, 3500, -100, 1, -12000000, 2740000, -225000, 8500, -150, 1, 720000000, -176400000, 16240000, -735000, 17500, -210, 1, -50400000000, 13068000000, -1313200000, 67690000, -1960000, 32200, -280, 1, 4032000000000, -1095840000000

Offset: 1

Author

Wolfdieter Lang

Keywords

• sign
• easy
• tabl

Comments

a(n,m)= R_n^m(a=0,b=10) in the notation of the given reference.

a(n,m) is a Jabotinsky matrix, i.e., the monic row polynomials E(n,x) := sum(a(n,m)*x^m,m=1..n) = product(x-10*j,j=0..n-1), n >= 1, E(0,x) := 1, are exponential convolution polynomials (see A039692 for the definition and a Knuth reference).

Also the Bell transform of the sequence (-1)^n*A051262(n) without column 0. For the definition of the Bell transform see A264428. - Peter Luschny, Jan 28 2016

Examples

			{1}; {-10,1}; {200,-30,1}; {-6000,1100,-60,1}; ... E(3,x) = 200*x-30*x^2+x^3.
		

References

• Mitrinovic, D. S.; Mitrinovic, R. S.; Tableaux d'une classe de nombres relies aux nombres de Stirling. Univ. Beograd. Pubi. Elektrotehn. Fak. Ser. Mat. Fiz. No. 77 1962, 77 pp.

Crossrefs

First (m=1) (unsigned) column sequence is: A051262(n-1). Row sums (signed triangle): A049212(n-1)*(-1)^(n-1). Row sums (unsigned triangle): A045757(n). b=8: A051187, b=9: A051231.

Programs

Maple

# The function BellMatrix is defined in A264428.
# Adds (1,0,0,0, ..) as column 0.
BellMatrix(n -> (-1)^n*n!*10^n, 9); # Peter Luschny, Jan 28 2016

Mathematica

rows = 9;
t = Table[(-1)^n*n!*10^n, {n, 0, rows}];
T[n_, k_] := BellY[n, k, t];
Table[T[n, k], {n, 1, rows}, {k, 1, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 22 2018, after Peter Luschny *)

Formula

a(n, m) = a(n-1, m-1) - 10*(n-1)*a(n-1, m), n >= m >= 1; a(n, m) := 0, n

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