A055456 a(n) is the smallest number which is not the sum of exactly 1 or of n earlier terms.
1, 3, 2, 13, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 183, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71
Offset: 1
Examples
a(3)=2 because 1 is already in the sequence, 2 has not yet appeared (i.e., is not the sum of 1 earlier term), and the sum of 3 earlier terms is 3, 5 or 7. a(4)=13 because 1, 2, and 3 have already appeared and the sum of 4 earlier terms could be any integer from 4 through 12.
Formula
If n-1 > 0 has not already appeared in sequence then a(n) = n-1, otherwise a(n) = n^2 - n + 1.