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A056814 Triangle partitions of order n: topologically distinct ways to dissect a triangle into n triangles.

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%I A056814 #20 Feb 16 2025 08:32:43
%S A056814 1,4,23,180,1806,20198
%N A056814 Triangle partitions of order n: topologically distinct ways to dissect a triangle into n triangles.
%H A056814 Ed Pegg, Jr., <a href="http://www.mathpuzzle.com/triangle.html">Triangles</a>
%H A056814 Z. Skupien, A. Zak, Pair-sums packing and rainbow cliques, in <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/~kostochk/Zykov90-Topics_in_Graph_Theory.pdf">Topics In Graph Theory</a>, A tribute to A. A. and T. E. Zykovs on the occasion of A. A. Zykov's 90th birthday, ed. R. Tyshkevich, Univ. Illinois, 2013, pages 131-144, (in English and Russian).
%H A056814 Miroslav Vicher, <a href="http://www.vicher.cz/puzzle/triangles/triangles.htm">Triangle Partitions</a>
%H A056814 Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="https://mathworld.wolfram.com/TriangleDissection.html">Triangle Dissection</a>
%e A056814 From _M. F. Hasler_, Feb 15 2024: (Start)
%e A056814 a(2) = 1 because up to equivalence, there is only one partition of a triangle in two smaller ones, using a segment from one vertex to a point on the opposite side. (Here and below, "on" excludes the endpoints.)
%e A056814 a(3) = 4 is the number of partitions of a triangle ABC into three smaller ones: One uses three segments AD, BD and CD, where D is a point inside ABC. Three other topologically inequivalent partitions of order 3 each use two segments, as follows: {AE, AF}, {AE, EG} and {AE, BH}, where E and F are two distinct points on BC, G is a point on AB, and H is a point on AE. (End)
%Y A056814 Cf. A053740.
%K A056814 nonn,more,nice,hard
%O A056814 2,2
%A A056814 _N. J. A. Sloane_, Sep 01 2000