A057585 Area under Motzkin excursions.
0, 1, 4, 16, 56, 190, 624, 2014, 6412, 20219, 63284, 196938, 610052, 1882717, 5792528, 17776102, 54433100, 166374109, 507710420, 1547195902, 4709218604, 14318240578, 43493134160, 132003957436, 400337992056, 1213314272395, 3674980475284, 11124919273160
Offset: 1
Links
- T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..400
- C. Banderier, Analytic combinatorics of random walks and planar maps, PhD Thesis, 2001.
- AJ Bu, Explicit Generating Functions for the Sum of the Areas Under Dyck and Motzkin Paths (and for Their Powers), arXiv:2310.17026 [math.CO], 2023.
- AJ Bu and Doron Zeilberger, Using Symbolic Computation to Explore Generalized Dyck Paths and Their Areas, arXiv:2305.09030 [math.CO], 2023.
Programs
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Maple
G:= (x^2+2*x-1+(-x+1)*sqrt((x+1)*(1-3*x)))/(2*(3*x-1)*(x+1)*x^2): Gser:=series(G,x=0,30): seq(coeff(Gser,x,n),n=1..26); # Emeric Deutsch, Apr 08 2007
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Mathematica
f[x_] := (x^2+2*x-1+(-x+1)*Sqrt[(x+1)*(1-3*x)]) / (2*(3*x-1)*(x+1)*x^2); Drop[ CoefficientList[ Series[ f[x], {x, 0, 26}], x], 1] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 21 2011, from g.f. *)
Formula
G.f.: (x^2 + 2*x - 1 + (-x+1)*sqrt((x+1)*(1-3*x)))/(2*(3*x-1)*(x+1)*x^2).
Recurrence: (n-2)*(n+2)*a(n) = (n+1)*(4*n-7)*a(n-1) + (2*n^2 - 3*n - 8)*a(n-2) - 3*(n-1)*(4*n-5)*a(n-3) - 9*(n-2)*(n-1)*a(n-4). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 11 2013
a(n) ~ 3^(n+1)/4 * (1-2*sqrt(3)/sqrt(Pi*n)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 11 2013
Comments