cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

A073008 Decimal expansion of the Traveling Salesman constant.

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%I A073008 #30 Feb 16 2025 08:32:46
%S A073008 7,1,4,7,8,2,7,0,0,7,9,1,2,9,4,2,7,2,0,1,8,9,8,4,8,7,9,6,2,1,0,8,4,0,
%T A073008 9,6,7,3,1,3,4,5,5,9,7,0,9,4,4,3,0,3,1,9,3,9,6,4,5,7,0,0,4,1,1,5,4,6,
%U A073008 1,1,7,7,3,8,3,3,5,8,7,9,7,0,6,7,7,0,2,1,3,4,1,3,0,9,6,2,9,4,5,3,3,5,6,1,5
%N A073008 Decimal expansion of the Traveling Salesman constant.
%C A073008 From _Elijah Beregovsky_, Jan 10 2020: (Start)
%C A073008 In 1959 J. Beardwood, J. H. Halton and J. M. Hammersley showed that the shortest tour through N random uniformly distributed points in a bounded plane region of area A approaches K*sqrt(N*A), where K is the Traveling Salesman constant, as N approaches infinity. They also proved that 5/8 <= K < 0.922.
%C A073008 In 2015 S. Steinerberger slightly improved both bounds.
%C A073008 In 1995 P. Moscato and N. G. Norman proved that a plane-filling curve called MNPeano is the shortest tour through the set of points defined by MNPeano and observed that the asymptotic expected length of this curve is given by (4/153)*(1+2*sqrt(2))*sqrt(51)*sqrt(N*A), which is very close to the empirical value of the traveling salesman constant.
%C A073008 (End)
%D A073008 J. Beardwood, J. H. Halton and J. M. Hammersley, The shortest path through many points, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Vol. 55, No. 4, 1959, pp. 299-327.
%D A073008 Steven R. Finch, Mathematical Constants, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 94, Cambridge University Press, 2003, Section 8.5, p. 498.
%H A073008 P. Moscato and M. G. Norman, <a href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2075/9787c1bcc785c1b18c2b2ef00dd4016b028b.pdf?_ga=2.268871473.1100463513.1578586886-1196856132.1578497585">An analysis of the performance of traveling salesman heuristics on infinite-size fractal instanced in the Euclidean plane</a>.
%H A073008 Simon Plouffe, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080205213007/http://www.worldwideschool.org/library/books/sci/math/MiscellaneousMathematicalConstants/chap88.html">Traveling Salesman Constant</a>.
%H A073008 J. M. Steele, <a href="http://www-stat.wharton.upenn.edu/~steele/Publications/PDF/PaWCAo.pdf">Probabilistic and worst case analyses of classical problems of combinatorial optimization in Euclidean space</a>, Mathematics of Operations Research, Vol. 15, No. 4 (Nov., 1990), pp. 749-770.
%H A073008 Stefan Steinerberger, <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.6338">New bounds for the traveling salesman constant</a>, arXiv:1311.6338 [math.PR], 2013-2014.
%H A073008 Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="https://mathworld.wolfram.com/TravelingSalesmanConstants.html">Traveling Salesman Constants</a>.
%F A073008 Conjectured to be equal to (4/153)*(1+2*sqrt(2))*sqrt(51).
%e A073008 0.7147827007912942720189848796210840967313...
%K A073008 cons,nonn
%O A073008 0,1
%A A073008 _Robert G. Wilson v_, Aug 03 2002