A075795 -id:A075795 - cp's OEIS frontend

A275345 Characteristic polynomials of a square matrix based on A051731 where A051731(1,N)=1 and A051731(N,N)=0 and where N=size of matrix, analogous to the Redheffer matrix.

1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 2, -1, 0, 0, 2, -3, 1, -1, 2, 1, -5, 4, -1, 1, -3, 5, -8, 9, -5, 1, -1, 4, -4, -5, 15, -14, 6, -1, 0, -1, 6, -17, 29, -31, 20, -7, 1, 0, 0, 2, -13, 36, -55, 50, -27, 8, -1, 1, -7, 23, -50, 84, -112, 112, -78, 35, -9, 1

Offset: 0

Mats Granvik, Jul 24 2016

From Mats Granvik, Sep 30 2017: (Start)
Conjecture: The largest absolute value of the eigenvalues of these characteristic polynomials appear to have the same prime signature in the factorization of the matrix sizes N.
In other words: Let b(N) equal the sequence of the largest absolute values of the eigenvalues of the characteristic polynomials of the matrices of size N. b(N) is then a sequence of truncated eigenvalues starting:
b(N=1..infinity)
= 1.00000, 1.61803, 1.61803, 2.00000, 1.61803, 2.20557, 1.61803, 2.32472, 2.00000, 2.20557, 1.61803, 2.67170, 1.61803, 2.20557, 2.20557, 2.61803, 1.61803, 2.67170, 1.61803, 2.67170, 2.20557, 2.20557, 1.61803, 3.08032, 2.00000, 2.20557, 2.32472, 2.67170, 1.61803, 2.93796, 1.61803, 2.89055, 2.20557, 2.20557, 2.20557, 3.21878, 1.61803, 2.20557, 2.20557, 3.08032, 1.61803, 2.93796, 1.61803, 2.67170, 2.67170, 2.20557, 1.61803, 3.45341, 2.00000, 2.67170, 2.20557, 2.67170, 1.61803, 3.08032, 2.20557, 3.08032, 2.20557, 2.20557, 1.61803, 3.53392, 1.61803, 2.20557, 2.67170, ...
It then appears that for n = 1,2,3,4,5,...,infinity we have the table:
Prime signature: b(Axxxxxx(n)) = Largest abs(eigenvalue):
p^0      : b(1)          = 1.0000000000000000000000000000...
p        : b(A000040(n)) = 1.6180339887498949025257388711...
p^2      : b(A001248(n)) = 2.0000000000000000000000000000...
p*q      : b(A006881(n)) = 2.2055694304005917238953315973...
p^3      : b(A030078(n)) = 2.3247179572447480566665944934...
p^2*q    : b(A054753(n)) = 2.6716998816571604358216518448...
p^4      : b(A030514(n)) = 2.6180339887498917939012699207...
p^3*q    : b(A065036(n)) = 3.0803227214906021558249449299...
p*q*r    : b(A007304(n)) = 2.9379558827528557962693867011...
p^5      : b(A050997(n)) = 2.8905508875432590620846440288...
p^2*q^2  : b(A085986(n)) = 3.2187765853016649941764626419...
p^4*q    : b(A178739(n)) = 3.4534111136673804054453285061...
p^2*q*r  : b(A085987(n)) = 3.5339198574905377192578725953...
p^6      : b(A030516(n)) = 3.1478990357047909043330946587...
p^3*q^2  : b(A143610(n)) = 3.7022736187975437971431347250...
p^5*q    : b(A178740(n)) = 3.8016448153137023524550386355...
p^3*q*r  : b(A189975(n)) = 4.0600260453688532535920785448...
p^7      : b(A092759(n)) = 3.3935083220984414431597997463...
p^4*q^2  : b(A189988(n)) = 4.1453038440113498808159420150...
p^2*q^2*r: b(A179643(n)) = 4.2413382309993874486053755390...
p^6*q    : b(A189987(n)) = 4.1311805192254587026923218218...
p*q*r*s  : b(A046386(n)) = 3.8825338629275134572083061357...
...
b(Axxxxxx(1)) in the sequences above, is given by A025487.
(End)
First column in the coefficients of the characteristic polynomials is the Möbius function A008683.
Row sums of coefficients start: 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
Third diagonal is a signed version of A000096.
Most of the eigenvalues are equal to 1. The number of eigenvalues equal to 1 are given by A075795 for n>1.
The first three of the eigenvalues above can be calculated as nested radicals. The fourth eigenvalue 2.205569430400590... minus 1 = 1.205569430400590... is also a nested radical.

			{
{ 1},
{ 1, -1},
{-1, -1,  1},
{-1,  0,  2,  -1},
{ 0,  0,  2,  -3,  1},
{-1,  2,  1,  -5,  4,   -1},
{ 1, -3,  5,  -8,  9,   -5,   1},
{-1,  4, -4,  -5, 15,  -14,   6,  -1},
{ 0, -1,  6, -17, 29,  -31,  20,  -7,  1},
{ 0,  0,  2, -13, 36,  -55,  50, -27,  8, -1},
{ 1, -7, 23, -50, 84, -112, 112, -78, 35, -9, 1}
}

Mats Granvik, Mathematica program to verify that eigenvalues determine prime signature
OEIS Wiki, Prime signatures
Eric Weisstein, Prime signature
Index to sequences related to prime signature

Cf. A051731, A008683, A000040, A001248, A006881, A030078, A030514, A054753, A000096, A001622, A272874, A075795.

Cf. A025487. - Mats Granvik, Sep 30 2017

Clear[x, AA, nn, s]; Monitor[AA = Flatten[Table[A = Table[Table[If[Mod[n, k] == 0, 1, 0], {k, 1, nn}], {n, 1, nn}]; MatrixForm[A]; a = A[[1, nn]]; A[[1, nn]] = A[[nn, nn]]; A[[nn, nn]] = a; CoefficientList[CharacteristicPolynomial[A, x], x], {nn, 1, 10}]], nn]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A275345 Characteristic polynomials of a square matrix based on A051731 where A051731(1,N)=1 and A051731(N,N)=0 and where N=size of matrix, analogous to the Redheffer matrix.

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