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A077239 Bisection (odd part) of Chebyshev sequence with Diophantine property.

%I A077239 #21 Oct 13 2015 01:47:13
%S A077239 7,37,215,1253,7303,42565,248087,1445957,8427655,49119973,286292183,
%T A077239 1668633125,9725506567,56684406277,330380931095,1925601180293,
%U A077239 11223226150663,65413755723685,381259308191447,2222142093424997,12951593252358535,75487417420726213
%N A077239 Bisection (odd part) of Chebyshev sequence with Diophantine property.
%C A077239 a(n)^2 - 8*b(n)^2 = 17, with the companion sequence b(n)= A077413(n).
%C A077239 The even part is A077240(n) with Diophantine companion A054488(n).
%H A077239 Colin Barker, <a href="/A077239/b077239.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000</a>
%H A077239 Tanya Khovanova, <a href="http://www.tanyakhovanova.com/RecursiveSequences/RecursiveSequences.html">Recursive Sequences</a>
%H A077239 <a href="/index/Ch#Cheby">Index entries for sequences related to Chebyshev polynomials.</a>
%H A077239 <a href="/index/Rec#order_02">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (6,-1).
%F A077239 a(n) = 6*a(n-1) - a(n-2), a(-1) := 5, a(0)=7.
%F A077239 a(n) = 2*T(n+1, 3)+T(n, 3), with T(n, x) Chebyshev's polynomials of the first kind, A053120. T(n, 3)= A001541(n).
%F A077239 G.f.: (7-5*x)/(1-6*x+x^2).
%F A077239 a(n) = (((3-2*sqrt(2))^n*(-8+7*sqrt(2))+(3+2*sqrt(2))^n*(8+7*sqrt(2))))/(2*sqrt(2)). - _Colin Barker_, Oct 12 2015
%e A077239 37 = a(1) = sqrt(8*A077413(1)^2 +17) = sqrt(8*13^2 + 17)= sqrt(1369) = 37.
%t A077239 Table[2*ChebyshevT[n+1, 3] + ChebyshevT[n, 3], {n, 0, 19}]  (* _Jean-François Alcover_, Dec 19 2013 *)
%o A077239 (PARI) Vec((7-5*x)/(1-6*x+x^2) + O(x^40)) \\ _Colin Barker_, Oct 12 2015
%Y A077239 Cf. A077242 (even and odd parts).
%K A077239 nonn,easy
%O A077239 0,1
%A A077239 _Wolfdieter Lang_, Nov 08 2002