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A077249 Bisection (odd part) of Chebyshev sequence with Diophantine property.

%I A077249 #27 Jun 19 2015 11:19:41
%S A077249 2,21,208,2059,20382,201761,1997228,19770519,195707962,1937309101,
%T A077249 19177383048,189836521379,1879187830742,18602041786041,
%U A077249 184141230029668,1822810258510639,18043961355076722,178616803292256581,1768124071567489088,17502623912382634299
%N A077249 Bisection (odd part) of Chebyshev sequence with Diophantine property.
%C A077249 -24*a(n)^2 + b(n)^2 = 25, with the companion sequence b(n) = A077250(n).
%C A077249 The even part is A077251(n) with Diophantine companion A077409(n).
%H A077249 Colin Barker, <a href="/A077249/b077249.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000</a>
%H A077249 Tanya Khovanova, <a href="http://www.tanyakhovanova.com/RecursiveSequences/RecursiveSequences.html">Recursive Sequences</a>
%H A077249 <a href="/index/Ch#Cheby">Index entries for sequences related to Chebyshev polynomials.</a>
%H A077249 <a href="/index/Rec#order_02">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (10,-1).
%F A077249 a(n) = 10*a(n-1)- a(n-2), a(-1) := -1, a(0)=2.
%F A077249 a(n) = 2*S(n, 10)+S(n-1, 10), with S(n, x) := U(n, x/2), Chebyshev polynomials of 2nd kind, A049310. S(n, 10)= A004189(n+1).
%F A077249 G.f.: (2+x)/(1-10*x+x^2).
%e A077249 24*a(1)^2 + 25 = 24*21^2+25 = 10609 = 103^2 = A077250(1)^2.
%t A077249 CoefficientList[Series[(z + 2)/(z^2 - 10 z + 1), {z, 0, 200}], z] (* _Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky_, Jun 11 2011 *)
%t A077249 LinearRecurrence[{10,-1},{2,21},40] (* _Harvey P. Dale_, Apr 08 2012 *)
%o A077249 (PARI) a(n)=if(n<0,0,subst(-7*poltchebi(n)+11*poltchebi(n+1),x,5)/24)
%o A077249 (PARI) a(n)=2*polchebyshev(n,2,5)+polchebyshev(n-1,2,5) \\ _Charles R Greathouse IV_, Jun 11 2011
%o A077249 (PARI) Vec((2+x)/(1-10*x+x^2) + O(x^30)) \\ _Colin Barker_, Jun 15 2015
%K A077249 nonn,easy
%O A077249 0,1
%A A077249 _Wolfdieter Lang_, Nov 08 2002