A081390 Number k such that the k-th Catalan number has only one non-unitary prime divisor; all the other prime divisors have exponent one.
6, 10, 12, 15, 16, 20, 21, 22, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 39, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 65, 67, 79, 80, 109, 110, 129, 135, 159, 161, 170, 171, 255, 783, 784, 785, 786, 902
Offset: 1
Examples
902 is a term because binomial(1804,902)/903 has 189 prime factor, 188 stand with exponent one, but 2 with 5: 2^5.
Programs
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Mathematica
c[n_] := Count[FactorInteger[n][[;; , 2]], ?(# > 1 &)]; Select[Range[0, 1000], c[CatalanNumber[#]] == 1 &] (* _Amiram Eldar, Jul 22 2024 *)
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