This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.
%I A117986 #9 Sep 19 2019 19:11:17 %S A117986 1,3,4,6,6,35,8,50,20,55,12,160,14,75,160,194,18,195,20,256,220,115, %T A117986 24,3936,102,135,164,352,30,5301,32,770,340,175,352,2496,38,195,400, %U A117986 6396,42,7353,44,544,928,235,48,15456,296,1015,520,640,54,1635,544,8856 %N A117986 Number of functions f:[n]->[n] such that f[(x*y) mod n]=[f(x)*f(y)] mod n for all x,y in [n], for n=1,2,3,... Here [n] denotes {0,1,2,...,n-1}. %C A117986 If, instead, the modular functional equation f[(x+y) mod n]=[f(x)+f(y)] mod n is considered, it is found that for each n=1,2,3,... there appears to be exactly n functions with the desired property. See A117987 and A117988 for results on other modular functional equations. %H A117986 Rémy Sigrist, <a href="/A117986/a117986.txt">C++ program for A117986</a> %F A117986 Apparently, a(p) = p + 1 for any prime number p. - _Rémy Sigrist_, Sep 19 2019 %e A117986 For n=5 the six functions are (0,0,0,0,0), (0,1,1,1,1), (1,1,1,1,1), (0,1,4,4,1), (0,1,3,2,4), (0,1,2,3,4). For the 5th of these, (0,1,3,2,4), the x=2, y=3 case is verified by the calculations f(2*3 mod 4) = f(1) = 1 and f(2)*f(3) mod 5 = 3*2 mod 5 = 1. %o A117986 (C++) See Links section. %Y A117986 Cf. A117987, A117988. %K A117986 nonn %O A117986 1,2 %A A117986 _John W. Layman_, Apr 07 2006 %E A117986 More terms from _Rémy Sigrist_, Sep 19 2019