A145366 Partition number array, called M31hat(-3).

1, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 6, 6, 9, 3, 1, 0, 6, 18, 6, 9, 3, 1, 0, 0, 18, 36, 6, 18, 27, 6, 9, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 36, 0, 18, 36, 54, 6, 18, 27, 6, 9, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 36, 0, 0, 36, 54, 108, 0, 18, 36, 54, 81, 6, 18, 27, 6, 9, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 36, 0, 108, 216, 0, 0, 36, 54, 108, 162, 0, 18, 36, 54, 81

Offset: 1

Author

Wolfdieter Lang, Oct 17 2008

Keywords

• nonn
• easy
• tabf

Comments

If all positive numbers are replaced by 1 this becomes the characteristic partition array for partitions with parts 1,2,3 or 4 only, provided the partitions of n are ordered like in Abramowitz-Stegun (A-St order; for the reference see A134278).

Third member (K=3) in the family M31hat(-K) of partition number arrays.

The sequence of row lengths is A000041 (partition numbers) [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 15, 22, 30, 42,...].

This array is array A144877 divided entrywise by the array M_3=M3(1)=A036040. Formally 'A144877/A036040'. E.g. a(4,3)= 9 = 27/3 = A144877(4,3)/A036040(4,3).

If M31hat(-3;n,k) is summed over those k numerating partitions with fixed number of parts m one obtains the unsigned triangle S1hat(-3):= A145367.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
  [1];
  [3,1];
  [6,3,1];
  [6,6,9,3,1];
  [0,6,18,6,9,3,1];
  ...
a(4,3)= 9 = S1(-3;2,1)^2. The relevant partition of 4 is (2^2).
		

Links

• Wolfdieter Lang, First 10 rows of the array and more.
• Wolfdieter Lang, Combinatorial Interpretation of Generalized Stirling Numbers, J. Int. Seqs. Vol. 12 (2009) 09.3.3.

Crossrefs

Cf. A145363 (M31hat(-2)). A145369 (M31hat(-4)).

Formula

a(n,k) = product(S1(-3;j,1)^e(n,k,j),j=1..n) with S1(-3;n,1) = A008279(3,n-1) = [1,3,6,6,0,0,0,...], n>=1 and the exponent e(n,k,j) of j in the k-th partition of n in the A-St ordering of the partitions of n.