cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A264747 Prime powers n such that either n - 1 or n + 1 is a prime power, but not both.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 5, 7, 9, 16, 17, 31, 32, 127, 128, 256, 257, 8191, 8192, 65536, 65537, 131071, 131072, 524287, 524288, 2147483647, 2147483648, 2305843009213693951, 2305843009213693952, 618970019642690137449562111
Offset: 1

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Author

Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, Nov 23 2015

Keywords

Comments

From Robert Israel, Nov 25 2015: (Start)
By Mihailescu's theorem, the only case where n-1 and n are both in A025475 is n=9. Thus for n > 9 the sequence consists of the following:
n = 2^p - 1 and 2^p where 2^p-1 is a Mersenne prime (A000668);
n = 2^(2^m) and 2^(2^m)+1 where 2^(2^m)+1 is a Fermat prime (A019434).
(End)

Examples

			7 is in this sequence because 7 and 7 + 1 = 8 are both prime power, but 7 - 1 = 6 is not a prime power.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    fermats:= {seq(2^(2^m)+1, m=1..4)}:
    mersennes:= {seq(numtheory:-mersenne([i]), i=2..14)}:
    R:= fermats union map(`-`,fermats,1) union mersennes union map(`+`,mersennes,1):
    sort(convert(R union {1,9} minus {2,3,4,8},list)); # Robert Israel, Nov 25 2015
  • PARI
    is(k) = isprimepower(k) || k==1;
    for(k=1, 1e6, if(is(k) && is(k-1) + is(k+1) == 1, print1(k, ", "))) \\ Altug Alkan, Nov 23 2015
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