This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.
%I A165275 #13 Feb 25 2023 06:06:50 %S A165275 1,4,2,5,3,10,16,6,11,42,17,7,14,43,170,20,8,15,46,171,682,21,9,26,47, %T A165275 174,683,2730,64,12,27,58,175,686,2731,10922,65,13,30,59,186,687,2734, %U A165275 10923,43690,68,18,31,62,187,698,2735,10926,43691,174762,69,19,34 %N A165275 Table read by antidiagonals: T(n, k) is the k-th number with n-1 odd-power summands in its base 2 representation. %C A165275 For n>=0, row n is the ordered sequence of positive integers m such that the number of odd powers of 2 in the base 2 representation of m is n. %C A165275 Every positive integer occurs exactly once in the array, so that as a sequence it is a permutation of the positive integers. %C A165275 For even powers, see A165274. For the number of even powers of 2 in the base 2 representation of n, see A139351; for odd, see A139352. %C A165275 Essentially, (Row 0)=A000695, (Column 1)=A020988, also possibly (Column 2)=A007583. %C A165275 It appears that, for n>=3, a(t(n)) = 4*a(t(n-1))+2, where t(n) is the n-th triangular number t(n)=n(n+1)/2 (A000217). [_John W. Layman_, Sep 15 2009] %e A165275 Northwest corner: %e A165275 1....4....5...16...17...20...21...64 %e A165275 2....3....6....7....8....9...12...13 %e A165275 10..11...14...26...27...30...31...34 %e A165275 42..43...46...47...58...59...62...63 %e A165275 Examples: %e A165275 20 = 16 + 4 = 2^4 + 2^2, so that 20 is in row 0. %e A165275 13 = 8 + 4 + 1 = 2^3 + 2^2 + 2^0, so that 13 is in row 1. %t A165275 f[n_] := Total[(Reverse@IntegerDigits[n, 2])[[2 ;; -1 ;; 2]]]; T = GatherBy[ SortBy[Range[10^5], f], f]; Table[Table[T[[n - k + 1, k]], {k, n, 1, -1}], {n, 1, Length[T]}] // Flatten (* _Amiram Eldar_, Feb 04 2020*) %Y A165275 Cf. A139351, A139352, A165274, A165276, A165277, A165278, A165279. %Y A165275 Cf. A000217. %K A165275 nonn,tabl %O A165275 1,2 %A A165275 _Clark Kimberling_, Sep 12 2009 %E A165275 a(27) corrected and a(28)-a(54) added by _John W. Layman_, Sep 15 2009 %E A165275 More terms from _Amiram Eldar_, Feb 04 2020