A179599 Eight white kings and one red king on a 3 X 3 chessboard. G.f.: (1 + 4*x)/(1 - 3*x - 8*x^2).

1, 7, 29, 143, 661, 3127, 14669, 69023, 324421, 1525447, 7171709, 33718703, 158529781, 745338967, 3504255149, 16475477183, 77460472741, 364185235687, 1712239488989, 8050200352463, 37848516969301, 177947153727607

Offset: 0

Author

Johannes W. Meijer, Jul 28 2010

Keywords

• easy
• nonn

Comments

The a(n) represent the number of n-move routes of a fairy chess piece starting in the central square (m = 5) on a 3 X 3 chessboard. This fairy chess piece behaves like a king on the eight side and corner squares but on the central square the king goes crazy and turns into a red king, see A179596.

The sequence above corresponds to 10 red king vectors, i.e., A[5] vectors, with decimal values 239, 351, 375, 381, 431, 471, 477, 491, 494 and 501. These vectors lead for the corner squares to A015525 and for the side squares to A179598.

Links

• Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3, 8).

Crossrefs

Cf. A179597 (central square).

Programs

Maple

with(LinearAlgebra): nmax:=22; m:=5; A[1]:= [0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0]: A[2]:= [1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0]: A[3]:= [0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0]: A[4]:= [1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0]: A[5]:= [1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1]: A[6]:= [0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1]: A[7]:= [0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0]: A[8]:= [0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1]: A[9]:= [0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0]: A:=Matrix([A[1],A[2],A[3],A[4],A[5],A[6],A[7],A[8],A[9]]): for n from 0 to nmax do B(n):=A^n: a(n):= add(B(n)[m,k],k=1..9): od: seq(a(n), n=0..nmax);

Formula

G.f.: (1+4*x)/(1 - 3*x - 8*x^2).

a(n) = 3*a(n-1) + 8*a(n-2) with a(0) = 1 and a(1) = 7.

a(n) = ((11+4*A)*A^(-n-1) + (11+4*B)*B^(-n-1))/41 with A = (-3+sqrt(41))/16 and B = (-3-sqrt(41))/16.