A181336 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of 2-compositions of n having k even entries in the top row. A 2-composition of n is a nonnegative matrix with two rows, such that each column has at least one nonzero entry and whose entries sum up to n.

1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 1, 5, 11, 7, 1, 11, 31, 29, 10, 1, 25, 83, 102, 56, 13, 1, 56, 217, 329, 245, 92, 16, 1, 126, 556, 1000, 938, 487, 137, 19, 1, 283, 1403, 2917, 3292, 2180, 855, 191, 22, 1, 636, 3498, 8247, 10865, 8740, 4406, 1376, 254, 25, 1, 1429, 8636, 22756, 34248

Offset: 0

Author

Emeric Deutsch, Oct 14 2010

Keywords

• nonn
• tabl

Comments

The sum of entries in row n is A003480(n).

T(n,0)=A006054(n+1) (n>=1).

Sum(k*T(n,k), k>=0)=A181337(n).

For the statistic "number of odd entries in the top row" see A181304.

Examples

			T(2,1)=4 because we have (0/2), (2/0), (1,0/0,1), and (0,1/1,0) (the 2-compositions are written as (top row / bottom row)).
Triangle starts:
1;
1,1;
2,4,1;
5,11,7,1;
11,31,29,10,1;
25,83,102,56,13,1;
		

References

• G. Castiglione, A. Frosini, E. Munarini, A. Restivo and S. Rinaldi, Combinatorial aspects of L-convex polyominoes, European Journal of Combinatorics, 28, 2007, 1724-1741.

Crossrefs

Cf. A003480, A006054, A181304, A181337,

Programs

Maple

G := (1+z)*(1-z)^2/(1-2*z-z^2+z^3-s*z*(1+z-z^2)): Gser := simplify(series(G, z = 0, 13)): for n from 0 to 10 do P[n] := sort(coeff(Gser, z, n)) end do: for n from 0 to 10 do seq(coeff(P[n], s, k), k = 0 .. n) end do; # yields sequence in triangular form

Formula

G.f.=G(s,z)=(1+z)(1-z)^2/[1-2z-z^2+z^3-sz(1+z-z^2)].

The g.f. of column k is z^k*(1+z)(1-z)^2*(1+z-z^2)^k/(1-2z-z^2+z^3)^{k+1} (we have a Riordan array).

The g.f. H=H(t,s,z), where z marks size and t (s) marks odd (even) entries in the top row, is given by H = (1+z)(1-z)^2/[(1+z)(1-z)^2-(t+s)z-sz^2*(1-z)].