A191545 Dispersion of (floor(9*n/4)), by antidiagonals.

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 5, 9, 13, 11, 7, 20, 29, 24, 15, 8, 45, 65, 54, 33, 18, 10, 101, 146, 121, 74, 40, 22, 12, 227, 328, 272, 166, 90, 49, 27, 14, 510, 738, 612, 373, 202, 110, 60, 31, 16, 1147, 1660, 1377, 839, 454, 247, 135, 69, 36, 17, 2580, 3735, 3098, 1887

Offset: 1

Author

Clark Kimberling, Jun 09 2011

Keywords

• nonn
• tabl

Comments

Background discussion: Suppose that s is an increasing sequence of positive integers, that the complement t of s is infinite, and that t(1)=1. The dispersion of s is the array D whose n-th row is (t(n), s(t(n)), s(s(t(n))), s(s(s(t(n)))), ...). Every positive integer occurs exactly once in D, so that, as a sequence, D is a permutation of the positive integers. The sequence u given by u(n)=(number of the row of D that contains n) is a fractal sequence. Examples:

(1) s=A000040 (the primes), D=A114537, u=A114538.

(2) s=A022343 (without initial 0), D=A035513 (Wythoff array), u=A003603.

(3) s=A007067, D=A035506 (Stolarsky array), u=A133299.

More recent examples of dispersions: A191426-A191455.

Examples

			Northwest corner:
  1   2    4    9    20
  3   6    13   29   65
  5   11   25   54   121
  7   15   33   74   166
  8   18   40   90   202
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A114537, A035513, A035506.

Programs

Mathematica

(* Program generates the dispersion array T of the complement of increasing sequence f[n] *)
r=40; r1=12; c=40; c1=12; f[n_] := Floor[9n/4]   (* complement of column 1 *)
mex[list_] := NestWhile[#1 + 1 &, 1, Union[list][[#1]] <= #1 &, 1, Length[Union[list]]]
rows = {NestList[f, 1, c]};
Do[rows = Append[rows, NestList[f, mex[Flatten[rows]], r]], {r}];
t[i_, j_] := rows[[i, j]];
TableForm[Table[t[i, j], {i, 1, 10}, {j, 1, 10}]]
(* A191545 array *)
Flatten[Table[t[k, n - k + 1], {n, 1, c1}, {k, 1, n}]] (* A191545 sequence *)
(* Program by Peter J. C. Moses, Jun 01 2011 *)