A210197 Triangle of coefficients of polynomials u(n,x) jointly generated with A210198; see the Formula section.

1, 3, 7, 1, 15, 5, 31, 17, 1, 63, 49, 7, 127, 129, 31, 1, 255, 321, 111, 9, 511, 769, 351, 49, 1, 1023, 1793, 1023, 209, 11, 2047, 4097, 2815, 769, 71, 1, 4095, 9217, 7423, 2561, 351, 13, 8191, 20481, 18943, 7937, 1471, 97, 1, 16383, 45057, 47103

Offset: 1

Author

Clark Kimberling, Mar 18 2012

Keywords

• nonn
• tabf

Comments

Column 1: -1+2^n

Row sums: A048739

Alternating row sums: triangular numbers, A000217

For a discussion and guide to related arrays, see A208510.

Examples

			First five rows:
1
3
7....1
15...5
31...17...1
First three polynomials u(n,x): 1, 3, 7 + x.
		

Links

• K. Dilcher, K. B. Stolarsky, Nonlinear recurrences related to Chebyshev polynomials, The Ramanujan Journal, 2014, Online Oct. 2014, pp. 1-23. See Table 1.

Crossrefs

Cf. A210198, A208510.

Essentially the same as the triangle in A257597.

Programs

Mathematica

u[1, x_] := 1; v[1, x_] := 1; z = 16;
u[n_, x_] := u[n - 1, x] + v[n - 1, x] + 1;
v[n_, x_] := (x + 1)*u[n - 1, x] + v[n - 1, x] + 1;
Table[Expand[u[n, x]], {n, 1, z/2}]
Table[Expand[v[n, x]], {n, 1, z/2}]
cu = Table[CoefficientList[u[n, x], x], {n, 1, z}];
TableForm[cu]
Flatten[%]   (* A210197 *)
Table[Expand[v[n, x]], {n, 1, z}]
cv = Table[CoefficientList[v[n, x], x], {n, 1, z}];
TableForm[cv]
Flatten[%]  (* A210198 *)
Table[u[n, x] /. x -> 1, {n, 1, z}]  (* A048739 *)
Table[v[n, x] /. x -> 1, {n, 1, z}]  (* A005409 *)
Table[u[n, x] /. x -> -1, {n, 1, z}] (* A000217 *)
Table[v[n, x] /. x -> -1, {n, 1, z}] (* A000027 *)

Formula

u(n,x)=u(n-1,x)+v(n-1,x)+1,

v(n,x)=(x+1)*u(n-1,x)+v(n-1,x)+1,

where u(1,x)=1, v(1,x)=1.