A210533 -id:A210533 - cp's OEIS frontend

A210681 Number of ways to write 2n = p+q+r (p<=q) with p, q, r-1, r+1 all prime and p-1, p+1, q-1, q+1, r all practical.

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 6, 4, 3, 2, 4, 7, 10, 8, 5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 10, 6, 2, 3, 6, 11, 12, 6, 4, 3, 5, 9, 10, 6, 5, 4, 5, 8, 8, 5, 7, 7, 6, 8, 7, 6, 6, 8, 6, 7, 8, 5, 7, 8, 6, 7, 7, 4, 6, 7, 5, 6, 8, 4, 8, 6, 4, 5, 7, 5, 5, 8, 5, 6, 8, 6, 4, 7, 6, 6, 7, 5, 3, 7, 3, 4, 8, 6, 8, 5, 4, 3, 7, 6

Offset: 1

Zhi-Wei Sun, Jan 29 2013

nonn

Conjecture: a(n) > 0 for all n > 4.
This conjecture involves two kinds of sandwiches introduced by the author, and it is much stronger than the Goldbach conjecture for odd numbers. We have verified the conjecture for n up to 10^7.
Zhi-Wei Sun also made the following conjectures:
(1) Any even number greater than 10 can be written as the sum of four elements in the set
    S = {prime p: p-1 and p+1 are both practical}.
Also, every n=3,4,5,... can be represented as the sum of a prime in S and two triangular numbers.
(2) Each integer n>7 can be written as p + q + x^2 (or p + q + x(x+1)/2), where p is a prime with p-1 and p+1 both practical, and q is a practical number with q-1 and q+1 both prime.
(3) Every n=3,4,... can be written as the sum of three elements in the set
    T = {x: 6x is practical with 6x-1 and 6x+1 both prime}.
(4) Any integer n>6 can be represented as the sum of two elements of the set S and one element of the set T.
(5) Each odd number greater than 11 can be written in the form 2p+q+r, where p and q belong to S, and r is a practical number with r-1 and r+1 both prime.

			a(5)=1 since 2*5=3+3+4 with 3 and 5 both prime, and 2 and 4 both practical.
a(6)=2 since 2*6=3+3+6=3+5+4 with 3,5,7 all prime and 2,4,6 all practical.

Zhi-Wei Sun, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
G. Melfi, On two conjectures about practical numbers, J. Number Theory 56(1996), 205-210.
Zhi-Wei Sun, Sandwiches with primes and practical numbers, a message to Number Theory List, Jan. 13, 2013.
Zhi-Wei Sun, Conjectures on representations involving primes, in: M. Nathanson (ed.), Combinatorial and Additive Number Theory II: CANT, New York, NY, USA, 2015 and 2016, Springer Proc. in Math. & Stat., Vol. 220, Springer, New York, 2017, pp. 279-310. (See also arXiv:1211.1588 [math.NT], 2012-2017.)

Cf. A005153, A068307, A208243, A208244, A208246, A208249, A209236, A209253, A209254, A209312, A209315, A209320, A210479, A210528, A210531, A210533, A258838.

f[n_]:=f[n]=FactorInteger[n]
Pow[n_, i_]:=Pow[n, i]=Part[Part[f[n], i], 1]^(Part[Part[f[n], i], 2])
Con[n_]:=Con[n]=Sum[If[Part[Part[f[n], s+1], 1]<=DivisorSigma[1, Product[Pow[n, i], {i, 1, s}]]+1, 0, 1], {s, 1, Length[f[n]]-1}]
pr[n_]:=pr[n]=n>0&&(n<3||Mod[n, 2]+Con[n]==0)
pp[k_]:=pp[k]=pr[Prime[k]-1]==True&&pr[Prime[k]+1]==True
pq[n_]:=pq[n]=PrimeQ[n-1]==True&&PrimeQ[n+1]==True&&pr[n]==True
a[n_]:=a[n]=Sum[If[pp[j]==True&&pp[k]==True&&pq[2n-Prime[j]-Prime[k]]==True,1,0],{j,1,PrimePi[n-1]},{k,j,PrimePi[2n-Prime[j]]}]
Do[Print[n," ",a[n]],{n,1,100}]

A210722 Number of ways to write n = (2-(n mod 2))p+q+2^k with p, q-1, q+1 all prime, and p-1, p+1, q all practical.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 5, 3, 8, 5, 8, 4, 5, 4, 5, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3, 9, 2, 12, 4, 9, 5, 7, 6, 7, 5, 5, 7, 10, 5, 13, 6, 10, 6, 8, 6, 7, 5, 1, 7, 7, 1, 10, 5, 8, 4, 9, 7, 8, 6, 3, 10, 6, 6, 10, 7, 7, 9, 11, 7, 10, 10, 5, 10, 7, 5, 10, 7, 4, 8, 8, 5, 11, 5, 8, 10, 7, 5, 12, 5

Offset: 1

Zhi-Wei Sun, Jan 29 2013

nonn

Conjecture: a(n)>0 except for n = 1,...,8, 10, 520, 689, 740.

Zhi-Wei Sun also guessed that any integer n>6 different from 407 can be written as p+q+F_k, where p is a prime with p-1 and p+1 practical, q is a practical number with q-1 and q+1 prime, and F_k (k>=0) is a Fibonacci number.

			a(1832)=1 since 1832=2*881+6+2^6 with 5, 7, 881 all prime and 6, 880, 882 all practical.
a(11969)=1 since 11969=127+11778+2^6 with 127, 11777, 11779 all prime and 126, 128, 11778 all practical.

Zhi-Wei Sun, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000
G. Melfi, On two conjectures about practical numbers, J. Number Theory 56 (1996) 205-210 [MR96i:11106].
Zhi-Wei Sun, Sandwiches with primes and practical numbers, a message to Number Theory List, Jan. 13, 2013.
Zhi-Wei Sun, Conjectures involving primes and quadratic forms, arXiv:1211.1588 [math.NT], 2012-2017.

Cf. A005153, A208243, A208244, A208246, A208249, A209236, A209253, A209254, A209312, A209315, A209320, A210528, A210531, A210533, A210681.

f[n_]:=f[n]=FactorInteger[n]
Pow[n_, i_]:=Pow[n, i]=Part[Part[f[n], i], 1]^(Part[Part[f[n], i], 2])
Con[n_]:=Con[n]=Sum[If[Part[Part[f[n], s+1], 1]<=DivisorSigma[1, Product[Pow[n, i], {i, 1, s}]]+1, 0, 1], {s, 1, Length[f[n]]-1}]
pr[n_]:=pr[n]=n>0&&(n<3||Mod[n, 2]+Con[n]==0)
pp[k_]:=pp[k]=pr[Prime[k]-1]==True&&pr[Prime[k]+1]==True
pq[n_]:=pq[n]=PrimeQ[n-1]==True&&PrimeQ[n+1]==True&&pr[n]==True
a[n_]:=a[n]=Sum[If[pp[j]==True&&pq[n-2^k-(2-Mod[n,2])Prime[j]]==True,1,0],{k,0,Log[2,n]},{j,1,PrimePi[(n-2^k)/(2-Mod[n,2])]}]
Do[Print[n," ",a[n]],{n,1,100}]

A211165 Number of ways to write n as the sum of a prime p with p-1 and p+1 both practical, a prime q with q+2 also prime, and a Fibonacci number.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 4, 5, 3, 5, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 6, 8, 3, 7, 3, 6, 5, 5, 5, 7, 6, 11, 8, 12, 4, 8, 4, 7, 8, 6, 8, 8, 7, 11, 9, 13, 5, 8, 4, 7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 5, 7, 6, 10, 4, 9, 3, 9, 7, 8, 7, 6, 6, 7, 4, 7, 4, 7, 4, 8, 8, 11, 7, 6, 6, 8, 5, 6, 4, 7, 2, 9, 7, 12, 8, 7, 4, 10, 5, 9, 5, 8, 5

Offset: 1

Zhi-Wei Sun, Jan 30 2013

nonn

Conjecture: a(n)>0 for all n>5.
This has been verified for n up to 300000.
Note that for n=406 we cannot represent n in the given way with q+1 practical.

			a(6)=a(7)=1 since 6=3+3+0 and 7=3+3+1 with 3 and 5 both prime, 2 and 4 both practical, 0 and 1 Fibonacci numbers.

Zhi-Wei Sun, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
G. Melfi, On two conjectures about practical numbers, J. Number Theory 56 (1996) 205-210 [MR96i:11106].
Zhi-Wei Sun, New Goldbach-type conjectures involving primes and practical numbers, a message to Number Theory List, Jan. 29, 2013.
Zhi-Wei Sun, Conjectures involving primes and quadratic forms, arXiv:1211.1588 [math.NT], 2012-2017.

Cf. A005153, A000045, A001359, A210479, A210681, A210722, A208243, A208244, A208246, A208249, A209236, A209253, A209254, A209312, A209315, A209320, A210528, A210531, A210533.

f[n_]:=f[n]=FactorInteger[n]
Pow[n_, i_]:=Pow[n, i]=Part[Part[f[n], i], 1]^(Part[Part[f[n], i], 2])
Con[n_]:=Con[n]=Sum[If[Part[Part[f[n], s+1], 1]<=DivisorSigma[1, Product[Pow[n, i], {i, 1, s}]]+1, 0, 1], {s, 1, Length[f[n]]-1}]
pr[n_]:=pr[n]=n>0&&(n<3||Mod[n, 2]+Con[n]==0)
pp[k_]:=pp[k]=pr[Prime[k]-1]==True&&pr[Prime[k]+1]==True
q[n_]:=q[n]=PrimeQ[n]==True&&PrimeQ[n+2]==True
a[n_]:=a[n]=Sum[If[k!=2&&Fibonacci[k]

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A210681 Number of ways to write 2n = p+q+r (p<=q) with p, q, r-1, r+1 all prime and p-1, p+1, q-1, q+1, r all practical.

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A210722 Number of ways to write n = (2-(n mod 2))p+q+2^k with p, q-1, q+1 all prime, and p-1, p+1, q all practical.

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A211165 Number of ways to write n as the sum of a prime p with p-1 and p+1 both practical, a prime q with q+2 also prime, and a Fibonacci number.

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