A210545 T(n,k) = number of arrays of n nonnegative integers with value i>0 appearing only after i-1 has appeared at least k times.
1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 2, 15, 1, 1, 1, 4, 52, 1, 1, 1, 2, 9, 203, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 23, 877, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 8, 65, 4140, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 17, 199, 21147, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 8, 40, 654, 115975, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 16, 104, 2296, 678570, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 8, 33, 291, 8569, 4213597, 1, 1, 1, 1
Offset: 1
Examples
Some solutions for n=13 k=4 ..0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0 ..0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0 ..0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0 ..0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0....0 ..1....1....1....1....1....1....0....0....1....0....0....1....1....0....1....1 ..0....0....1....1....1....1....1....0....0....0....1....1....0....1....1....0 ..1....0....0....1....1....1....0....1....1....0....0....0....0....1....1....0 ..0....1....1....0....1....1....0....1....0....0....1....0....0....1....1....1 ..1....1....0....0....1....2....1....1....0....1....1....0....0....1....2....1 ..0....1....0....1....0....1....1....1....1....0....1....1....1....1....2....1 ..0....1....0....2....1....0....0....1....1....0....2....0....1....1....2....1 ..1....2....0....1....1....0....1....0....0....1....1....0....0....2....1....0 ..0....2....1....0....2....0....0....0....2....1....2....1....0....0....0....1 Table starts ..........1.......1......1.....1....1...1...1 ..........2.......1......1.....1....1...1...1 ..........5.......2......1.....1....1...1...1 .........15.......4......2.....1....1...1...1 .........52.......9......4.....2....1...1...1 ........203......23......8.....4....2...1...1 ........877......65.....17.....8....4...2...1 .......4140.....199.....40....16....8...4...2 ......21147.....654....104....33...16...8...4 .....115975....2296....291....73...32..16...8 .....678570....8569....857...177...65..32..16 ....4213597...33825...2634...467..138..64..32 ...27644437..140581...8455..1309..315.129..64 ..190899322..612933..28424..3813..782.267.128 .1382958545.2795182.100117.11409.2090.582.257
Links
- R. H. Hardin, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..9999
- Rigoberto Flórez, José L. Ramírez, Fabio A. Velandia, and Diego Villamizar, Some Connections Between Restricted Dyck Paths, Polyominoes, and Non-Crossing Partitions, arXiv:2308.02059 [math.CO], 2023. See Table 1 p. 13.
Formula
T(n,k)=1 if n<=k else Sum_{i=0..n-k} binomial(n-k,i)*T(i,k). Proved by R. J. Mathar in the Sequence Fans Mailing List.