cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

A223732 Positive numbers that are the sum of three nonzero squares with no common factor > 1 in exactly one way.

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%I A223732 #18 Aug 18 2015 04:42:35
%S A223732 3,6,9,11,14,17,18,19,21,22,26,27,29,30,34,35,42,43,45,46,49,50,53,61,
%T A223732 65,67,70,73,75,78,82,91,93,97,106,109,115,133,142,145,147,157,163,
%U A223732 169,190,193,202,205,235,253,265,277,298,397,403,427,442,445,505,793
%N A223732 Positive numbers that are the sum of three nonzero squares with no common factor > 1 in exactly one way.
%C A223732 These are the increasingly ordered numbers a(n) for which A233730(a(n)) = 1. See also A233731. These are the numbers n with exactly one representation as a primitive sum of three nonzero squares (not taking into account the order of the three terms, and the number to be squared for each term is taken positive).
%C A223732 Conjecture: 793 = 6^2 + 9^2 + 26^2 is the largest element of this sequence. - _Alois P. Heinz_, Apr 06 2013
%H A223732 Eugen J. Ionascu, <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.03643">Ehrhart polynomial for lattice squares, cubes and hypercubes</a>, arXiv:1508.03643 [math.NT], 2015.
%F A223732 This sequence lists the increasingly ordered members of the set S1 := {m positive integer | m = a^2 + b^2 + c^2, 0 < a <= b <= c, gcd(a,b,c) = 1, with only one such solution for this m}.
%e A223732 a(1) = 3 because there is no solution for m = 1 and 2 as a primitive sum of three nonzero squares, and m = 3 = 1^2 + 1^2 + 1^2 is the only solution with [a,b,c] = [1,1,1].
%e A223732 a(5) = 14 because 14 is the fifth largest member of the set S1, and [a,b,c] = [1,2,3] denotes this unique representation for m = 14.
%t A223732 threeSquaresCount[n_] := Length[ Select[ PowersRepresentations[n, 3, 2], Times @@ #1 != 0 && GCD @@ #1 == 1 & ]]; Select[ Range[800], threeSquaresCount[#] == 1 &] (* _Jean-François Alcover_, Jun 21 2013 *)
%Y A223732 Cf. A233730, A233731, A233733, A233734.
%K A223732 nonn
%O A223732 1,1
%A A223732 _Wolfdieter Lang_, Apr 05 2013