A231168 -id:A231168 - cp's OEIS frontend

A340274 Number of ways to write n as x + y + z with x, y, z positive integers such that 3x^2y^2 + 5y^2z^2 + 8z^2x^2 is a square.

0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 4, 2, 5, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 5, 5, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 3, 6, 3, 2, 5, 2, 2, 7, 7, 1, 3, 6, 4, 4, 3, 3, 6, 2, 5, 5, 3, 6, 5, 4, 6, 6, 6, 3, 6, 6, 4, 5, 6, 2, 6, 3, 5, 4, 5, 3, 5, 12, 4, 4, 5, 1, 6, 6, 7, 9, 3, 3, 6, 5, 6, 7, 4

Offset: 1

Zhi-Wei Sun, Apr 24 2021

nonn

Conjecture 1: a(n) > 0 for all n > 2.
We have verified a(n) > 0 for all n = 3..10000. The conjecture holds if a(p) > 0 for every odd prime p. For any n > 0 we have a(3*n) > 0, since 3*n = n + n + n and 3 + 5 + 8 = 4^2.
It seems that a(n) = 1 only for n = 3..8, 10, 11, 19, 53, 89, 127, 178, 257, 461.
See also A343862 for similar conjectures.
Conjecture 1 holds for all n < 2^15. Note a(1823) = 1. - Martin Ehrenstein, May 03 2021

			a(4) = 1 with 4 = 2 + 1 + 1 and 3*2^2*1^2 + 5*1^2*1^2 + 8*1^2*2^2 = 7^2.
a(19) = 1 with 19 = 9 + 9 + 1 and 3*9^2*9^2 + 5*9^2*1^2 + 8*1^2*9^2 = 144^2.
a(53) = 1 with 53 = 23 + 7 + 23 and 3*23^2*7^2 + 5*7^2*23^2 + 8*23^2*23^2 = 1564^2.
a(89) = 1 with 89 = 2 + 58 + 29 and 3*2^2*58^2 + 5*58^2*29^2 + 8*29^2*2^2 = 3770^2.
a(257) = 1 with 257 = 11 + 164 + 82 and 3*11^2*164^2 + 5*164^2*82^2 + 8*82^2*11^2 = 30340^2.
a(461) = 1 with 461 = 186 + 165 + 110 and 3*186^2*165^2 + 5*165^2*110^2 + 8*110^2*186^2 = 88440^2.

Martin Ehrenstein, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..32767 (first 1500 terms from Zhi-Wei Sun)
Zhi-Wei Sun, Refining Lagrange's four-square theorem, J. Number Theory 175 (2017), 167-190. See also arXiv version, arXiv:1604.06723 [math.NT], 2016-2017.

Cf. A000041, A000290, A230121, A230747, A231168, A262357, A271719, A273278, A343862.

SQ[n_]:=IntegerQ[Sqrt[n]];
tab={};Do[r=0;Do[If[SQ[3x^2*y^2+(n-x-y)^2*(5*y^2+8*x^2)],r=r+1],{x,1,n-2},{y,1,n-1-x}];tab=Append[tab,r],{n,1,100}];Print[tab]

A343862 Number of ways to write n as x + y + z with x, y, z positive integers such that x^2y^2 + 5y^2z^2 + 10z^2*x^2 is a square.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 4, 2, 4, 2, 2, 5, 5, 3, 3, 2, 6, 4, 3, 3, 6, 6, 5, 2, 6, 4, 10, 3, 6, 4, 6, 6, 8, 5, 6, 4, 9, 7, 6, 3, 7, 9, 5, 5, 15, 5, 12, 11, 10, 5, 6, 7, 10, 8, 9, 7, 15, 7, 6, 7, 10, 10, 7, 9, 10, 10, 12, 4, 15, 9, 9, 11, 9, 7, 12, 11, 15, 8, 9, 7, 12, 10, 3, 9, 11, 11, 19, 12, 12, 9, 10, 6, 23, 11, 6, 10, 18

Offset: 1

Zhi-Wei Sun, May 02 2021

nonn

Conjecture 1: a(n) > 0 for all n > 2.
We have verified a(n) > 0 for all n = 3..10000. Conjecture 1 holds if a(p) > 0 for each odd prime p. For any n > 0 we have a(3*n) > 0 since 3*n = n + n + n and 1 + 5 + 10 = 4^2.
See also A340274 for a similar conjecture.
Conjecture 2: There are infinitely many triples (a,b,c) of positive integers such that each n = 3,4,... can be written as x + y + z with x,y,z positive integers and a*x^2*y^2 + b*y^2*z^2 + c*z^2*x^2 a square.
Such triple candidates include (21,19,9), (23,17,9), (24,16,9), (25,14,10), (29,19,16), (33,27,21), (35,9,5), (37,32,31) etc.
Conjecture 1 holds for all n < 2^15. - Martin Ehrenstein, May 02 2021

			a(4) = 1 with 4 = 2 + 1 + 1 and 2^2*1^2 + 5*1^2*1^2 + 10*1^2*2^2 = 7^2.
a(5) = 1 with 5 = 1 + 3 + 1 and 1^2*3^2 + 5*3^2*1^2 + 10*1^1*1^2 = 8^2.
a(8) = 1 with 8 = 4 + 2 + 2 and 4^2*2^2 + 5*2^2*2^2 + 10*2^2*4^2 = 28^2.
a(9) = 1 with 9 = 3 + 3 + 3 and 3^2*3^2 + 5*3^2*3^2 + 10*3^2*3^2 = 36^2.
a(19) = 2. We have 19 = 4 + 5 + 10 with 4^2*5^2 + 5*5^2*10^2 + 10*10^2*4^2 = 170^2, and 19 = 4 + 13 + 2 with 4^2*13^2 + 5*13^2*2^2 + 10*2^2*4^2 = 82^2.

Martin Ehrenstein, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..32767 (first 1500 terms from Zhi-Wei Sun)
Zhi-Wei Sun, Refining Lagrange's four-square theorem, J. Number Theory 175(2017), 167-190. See also arXiv:1604.06723 [math.NT].

Cf. A000041, A000290, A230121, A230747, A231168, A262357, A271719, A273278, A340274.

SQ[n_]:=IntegerQ[Sqrt[n]];
tab={};Do[r=0;Do[If[SQ[x^2*y^2+(n-x-y)^2*(5*y^2+10*x^2)],r=r+1],{x,1,n-2},{y,1,n-1-x}];tab=Append[tab,r],{n,1,100}];Print[tab]

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A340274 Number of ways to write n as x + y + z with x, y, z positive integers such that 3x^2y^2 + 5y^2z^2 + 8z^2x^2 is a square.

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A343862 Number of ways to write n as x + y + z with x, y, z positive integers such that x^2y^2 + 5y^2z^2 + 10z^2*x^2 is a square.

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cp's OEIS Frontend

A340274 Number of ways to write n as x + y + z with x, y, z positive integers such that 3*x^2*y^2 + 5*y^2*z^2 + 8*z^2*x^2 is a square.

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Mathematica

A343862 Number of ways to write n as x + y + z with x, y, z positive integers such that x^2*y^2 + 5*y^2*z^2 + 10*z^2*x^2 is a square.

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Mathematica

A340274 Number of ways to write n as x + y + z with x, y, z positive integers such that 3x^2y^2 + 5y^2z^2 + 8z^2x^2 is a square.

A343862 Number of ways to write n as x + y + z with x, y, z positive integers such that x^2y^2 + 5y^2z^2 + 10z^2*x^2 is a square.