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A232113 a(n) is the Manhattan distance between n and 2*n in a square spiral of positive integers with 1 at the center.

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%I A232113 #12 Aug 17 2018 11:01:50
%S A232113 1,2,3,2,5,4,5,4,5,4,5,4,5,4,3,4,3,2,3,2,1,2,1,2,3,2,3,4,3,4,5,6,5,6,
%T A232113 7,8,7,8,9,10,11,8,11,12,13,12,9,10,13,16,15,12,9,12,15,16,15,12,9,12,
%U A232113 15,14,13,12,11,12,13,12,11,10,9,10,11,10,9,8,7,8,9
%N A232113 a(n) is the Manhattan distance between n and 2*n in a square spiral of positive integers with 1 at the center.
%C A232113 Spiral begins:
%C A232113 .
%C A232113   49  26--27--28--29--30--31
%C A232113    |   |                   |
%C A232113   48  25  10--11--12--13  32
%C A232113    |   |   |           |   |
%C A232113   47  24   9   2---3  14  33
%C A232113    |   |   |   |   |   |   |
%C A232113   46  23   8   1   4  15  34
%C A232113    |   |   |       |   |   |
%C A232113   45  22   7---6---5  16  35
%C A232113    |   |               |   |
%C A232113   44  21--20--19--18--17  36
%C A232113    |                       |
%C A232113   43--42--41--40--39--38--37
%C A232113 .
%C A232113 Numbers n such that a(n)^2=n: 1, 4, 16, 625, 20736, 707281, 24010000, 815730721, ...; that is, 1, 4, 2^4, 5^4, 12^4, 29^4, 70^4, 169^4, ... (cf. Pell numbers: A000129).
%Y A232113 Cf. A000129, A214526, A232114, A232115.
%K A232113 nonn
%O A232113 1,2
%A A232113 _Alex Ratushnyak_, Nov 19 2013