cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A232868 Positions of the integers in the sequence (or tree) of complex numbers generated by these rules: 0 is in S, and if x is in S, then x + 1 and i*x are in S, where duplicates are deleted as they occur.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 12, 16, 19, 27, 30, 42, 45, 61, 64, 84, 87, 111, 114, 142, 145, 177, 180, 216, 219, 259, 262, 306, 309, 357, 360, 412, 415, 471, 474, 534, 537, 601, 604, 672, 675, 747, 750, 826, 829, 909, 912, 996, 999, 1087, 1090, 1182, 1185, 1281, 1284
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Clark Kimberling, Dec 01 2013

Keywords

Comments

Let S be the sequence (or tree) of complex numbers defined by these rules: 0 is in S, and if x is in S, then x + 1, and i*x are in S. Deleting duplicates as they occur, the generations of S are given by g(1) = (0), g(2) = (1), g(3) = (2,i), g(4) = (3, 2i, 1+i, -1), ... Concatenating these gives 0, 1, 2, i, 3, 2*i, 1 + i, -1, 4, 3*i, 1 + 2*i, -2, 2 + i, -1 + i, -i, 5, ... A232868 is the (ordered) union of two linearly recurrent sequences: A232866 and A232867.

Examples

			Each x begets x + 1, and i*x, but if either these has already occurred it is deleted.  Thus, 0 begets (1); then 1 begets (2,i,); then 2 begets 3 and 2*i, and i begets 1 + i and -1, so that g(4) = (3, 2*i, 1 + i, -1), etc.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    x = {0}; Do[x = DeleteDuplicates[Flatten[Transpose[{x, x + 1, I*x}]]], {40}]; x;
    t1 = Flatten[Table[Position[x, n], {n, 0, 30}]]   (* A232866 *)
    t2 = Flatten[Table[Position[x, -n], {n, 1, 30}]]  (* A232867 *)
    Union[t1, t2]  (* A232868 *)

Formula

From Chai Wah Wu, Feb 20 2018: (Start)
a(n) = a(n-1) + 2*a(n-2) - 2*a(n-3) - a(n-4) + a(n-5) for n > 10 (conjectured).
G.f.: x*(-x^9 - 4*x^7 + 2*x^6 + 2*x^5 - 2*x^4 + x^2 - x - 1)/((x - 1)^3*(x + 1)^2) (conjectured). (End)

A232866 Positions of the nonnegative integers in the sequence (or tree) of complex numbers generated by these rules: 0 is in S, and if x is in S, then x + 1 and i*x are in S, where duplicates are deleted as they occur.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 16, 27, 42, 61, 84, 111, 142, 177, 216, 259, 306, 357, 412, 471, 534, 601, 672, 747, 826, 909, 996, 1087, 1182, 1281, 1384, 1491, 1602, 1717, 1836, 1959, 2086, 2217, 2352, 2491, 2634, 2781, 2932, 3087, 3246, 3409, 3576, 3747, 3922, 4101, 4284
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Clark Kimberling, Dec 01 2013

Keywords

Comments

Let S be the sequence (or tree) of complex numbers defined by these rules: 0 is in S, and if x is in S, then x + 1, and i*x are in S. Deleting duplicates as they occur, the generations of S are given by g(1) = (0), g(2) = (1), g(3) = (2,i), g(4) = (3, 2i, 1+i, -1), ... Concatenating these gives 0, 1, 2, i, 3, 2*i, 1 + i, -1, 4, 3*i, 1 + 2*i, -2, 2 + i, -1 + i, -i, 5, ... It appears that if c and d are integers, than the positions of c*n+d*i, for n>=0, comprise a linear recurrence sequence with signature beginning with 3, -3, 1, following for zero or more 0's.

Examples

			Each x begets x + 1, and i*x, but if either these has already occurred it is deleted.  Thus, 0 begets (1); then 1 begets (2,i,); then 2 begets 3 and 2*i, and i begets 1 + i and -1, so that g(4) = (3, 2*i, 1 + i, -1), etc.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    x = {0}; Do[x = DeleteDuplicates[Flatten[Transpose[{x, x + 1, I*x}]]], {40}]; x;
    t1 = Flatten[Table[Position[x, n], {n, 0, 30}]]   (* A232866 *)
    t2 = Flatten[Table[Position[x, -n], {n, 1, 30}]]  (* A232867 *)
    Union[t1, t2]  (* A232868 *)

Formula

a(n+4) = 2*n^2 + n + 6 for n >= 1 (conjectured).
G.f.: (-1 + x - x^3 - x^4 - x^5 - x^6)/(x -1)^3 (conjectured).
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3) for n >= 8 (conjectured).
Showing 1-2 of 2 results.