cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A242976 Number of ways to write n = i + j + k with 0 < i <= j <= k such that prime(i) mod i, prime(j) mod j and prime(k) mod k are all triangular numbers, where prime(m) mod m denotes the least nonnegative residue of prime(m) modulo m.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 8, 8, 9, 8, 9, 7, 9, 9, 9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 9, 10, 9, 9, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 12, 14, 12, 11, 13, 10, 13, 11, 15, 12, 12, 13, 11, 12, 11, 9, 8, 7, 9, 11, 12, 15, 12, 16, 17, 15, 19, 15, 19, 12, 17, 15, 15, 17, 15
Offset: 1

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Author

Zhi-Wei Sun, May 28 2014

Keywords

Comments

Conjecture: (i) a(n) > 0 for all n > 2.
(ii) Any integer n > 3 can be written as a + b + c + d with a, b, c, d in the set {k>0: prime(k) mod k is a square}.
Clearly, part (i) implies that there are infinitely many positive integer k with prime(k) mod k a triangular number, and part (ii) implies that there are infinitely many positive integer k with prime(k) mod k a square.

Examples

			a(5) = 1 since 5 = 1 + 2 + 2, prime(1) == 0*1/2 (mod 1) and prime(2) = 3 == 1*2/2 (mod 2). Note that prime(3) = 5 == 2 (mod 3) with 2 not a triangular number.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    TQ[n_]:=IntegerQ[Sqrt[8n+1]]
    t[k_]:=TQ[Mod[Prime[k],k]]
    a[n_]:=Sum[Boole[t[i]&&t[j]&&t[n-i-j]],{i,1,n/3},{j,i,(n-i)/2}]
    Table[a[n],{n,1,80}]
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