A249274 Decimal expansion of a constant associated with the set of all complex primitive Dirichlet characters.
2, 1, 5, 1, 4, 3, 5, 1, 0, 5, 6, 8, 6, 1, 4, 6, 5, 4, 8, 6, 2, 4, 2, 8, 1, 0, 0, 5, 0, 9, 6, 5, 8, 4, 0, 5, 3, 2, 6, 3, 3, 0, 4, 5, 7, 1, 8, 5, 8, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 5, 8, 8, 9, 7, 3, 3, 3, 9, 1, 0, 7, 8, 1, 8, 4, 2, 8, 7, 3, 2, 5, 7, 4, 6, 4, 5, 2, 0, 7, 1, 8, 4, 6, 3, 0, 4, 2, 4, 4, 6, 9, 1, 7, 9, 3, 2
Offset: 1
Examples
2.1514351056861465486242810050965840532633...
Links
- Steven R. Finch, Average least nonresidues, December 4, 2013. [Cached copy, with permission of the author]
- Steven R. Finch, Mathematical Constants II, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2018, p. 251.
- G. Martin and P. Pollack, The average least character non-residue and further variations on a theme of Erdős, J. London Math. Soc. 87 (2013) 22-42.
Programs
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Mathematica
digits = 101; Clear[s, P]; P[j_] := P[j] = Product[(Prime[k]^2 - Prime[k] - 1)/((Prime[k] + 1)^2*(Prime[k] - 1)), {k, 1, j - 1}] // N[#, digits + 100]&; s[m_] := s[m] = Sum[Prime[j]^4/((Prime[j] + 1)^2*(Prime[j] - 1))*P[j], {j, 1, m}]; s[10]; s[m = 20]; While[ RealDigits[s[m]] != RealDigits[s[m/2]], Print[m, " ", N[s[m]]]; m = 2*m]; RealDigits[s[m], 10, digits] // First
Formula
sum_{q} q^4/((q+1)^2 (q-1)) prod_{p