A263234 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of partitions of n having k triangular number parts (0<=k<=n).

1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 4, 2, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 4, 4, 5, 2, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 4, 6, 5, 6, 2, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 5, 9, 8, 5, 6, 2, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 6, 10, 11, 9, 5, 6, 2, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 9, 13, 13, 12, 10, 5, 6, 2, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1

Offset: 0

Author

Emeric Deutsch, Nov 12 2015

Keywords

• nonn
• tabl

Comments

The triangular numbers are i(i+1)/2 (i=0,1,2,3,...) (A000217).

Sum of entries in row n = A000041(n) = number of partitions of n.

T(n,0) = A225044(n).

Sum_{k=0..n} k*T(n,k) = A263235(n) = total number of triangular number parts in all partitions of n.

Examples

			T(6,2) = 4 because we have [4,1,1], [3,3], [3,2,1], and [2,2,1,1] (the partitions of 6 that have 2 triangular number parts).
Triangle starts:
  1;
  0,1;
  1,0,1;
  0,2,0,1;
  2,0,2,0,1;
  1,3,0,2,0,1;
		

Links

• Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..200, flattened

Crossrefs

Cf. A000041, A000217, A225044, A263235.

Programs

Maple

h := proc (i) options operator, arrow: (1/2)*i*(i+1) end proc: g := product((1-x^h(i))/((1-x^i)*(1-t*x^h(i))), i = 1 .. 80): gser := simplify(series(g, x = 0, 30)): for n from 0 to 18 do P[n] := sort(coeff(gser, x, n)) end do: for n from 0 to 18 do seq(coeff(P[n], t, j), j = 0 .. n) end do; # yields sequence in triangular form

Mathematica

max = 15; h[i_] = i*(i + 1)/2; P = Product[(1 - x^h[i])/((1 - x^i)*(1 - t*x^h[i])), {i, 1, max}] + O[x]^max;
CoefficientList[#, t]& /@ CoefficientList[P, x] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, May 25 2018 *)

Formula

G.f.: Product_{i>0} (1-x^h(i))/((1-x^i)*(1-t*x^h(i))), where h(i) = i*(i+1)/2.