cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A276982 a(n) = number of primes p whose balanced ternary representation is compatible with the binary representation of A276194(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 6, 8, 10, 10, 10, 7, 19, 18, 16, 19, 17, 16, 11, 20, 19, 21, 22, 21, 19, 30, 21, 22, 23, 30, 22, 30, 30, 30, 7, 24, 27, 23, 28, 24, 29, 45, 25, 29, 20, 53, 28, 50, 45, 50, 30, 24, 25, 48, 25, 45, 40, 45, 26, 53, 48, 53, 45, 50, 45, 10, 27, 26, 32, 24, 26
Offset: 1

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Author

Lei Zhou, Oct 20 2016

Keywords

Comments

Let B = binary representation of A276194(n), and let C = C(p) = balanced ternary (bt) representation of a prime p (see A117966). Thus C is a string of 0's, 1's, and -1's. We will write T instead of -1.
We say that C is compatible with B if (i) length(C) = length(B); (ii) C has a 1 or T wherever B has a 1; and (iii) there is exactly one 1 or T in C in the positions where B is 0, and otherwise C has a 0 whenever B has a 0.
Then a(n) is the number of primes p for which C(p) is compatible with B.
It is conjectured that all a(n) > 0. This has been checked for n <= 100000. But it is possible that there is a counterexample for very large n.

Examples

			n=1, A276194(1) = 5, or 101 in binary form. Using this as mask to generate positive balanced ternary numbers that allow 1 or T on all 1 digits, but only one digits 1 or T falls on a 0 digits, the following balanced ternary numbers can be generated: 1TT=5, 1T1=7, 11T=11, 111=13. All the four numbers are primes.  So a(1)=4.
n=2, A276194(2) = 9, or 1001 in binary form. Using this as mask to generate positive balanced ternary numbers that allow 1 or T on all 1 digits, but only one digits 1 or T falls on a 0 digits, the following balanced ternary numbers can be generated: 1T0T=17, 1T01=19, 10TT=23, 10T1=25, 101T=29, 1011=31, 110T=35, 1101=37.  Among the 8 numbers, 6 of them (17, 19, 23, 29, 31, and 37) are primes.  So a(2)=6.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A276194.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    BNDigits[m_Integer] := Module[{n = m, d, t = {}},
       While[n > 0, d = Mod[n, 2]; PrependTo[t, d]; n = (n - d)/2]; t];
    c = 1;
    Table[ While[c = c + 2; d = BNDigits[c]; ld = Length[d];
       c1 = Total[d]; !(EvenQ[c1] && (c1 < ld))];
      l = Length[d]; flps = Flatten[Position[Reverse[d], 1]] - 1;
      flps = Delete[flps, Length[flps]];
      sfts = Flatten[Position[Reverse[d], 0]] - 1; lf = Length[flps]; ls = Length[sfts]; ct = 0;
      Do[Do[cp10 = 3^(l - 1) + 3^(sfts[[i]]);
        cp20 = 3^(l - 1) - 3^(sfts[[i]]); di = BNDigits[j];
        While[Length[di] < lf, PrependTo[di, 0]]; Do[
         If[di[[k]] == 0, cp10 = cp10 - 3^flps[[k]];
          cp20 = cp20 - 3^flps[[k]], cp10 = cp10 + 3^flps[[k]];
          cp20 = cp20 + 3^flps[[k]]], {k, 1, lf}];
        If[PrimeQ[cp10], ct++]; If[PrimeQ[cp20], ct++], {j, 0, 2^lf - 1}], {i, 1, ls}]; ct, {n, 1, 66}]

Extensions

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 05 2016
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