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A278657 Number A(n,k) of tilings of a k X n rectangle using pentominoes of any shape and monominoes; square array A(n,k), n>=0, k>=0, read by antidiagonals.

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%I A278657 #27 Mar 27 2025 11:28:33
%S A278657 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,7,7,1,1,1,2,25,50,25,2,1,1,3,50,
%T A278657 311,311,50,3,1,1,4,155,1954,4101,1954,155,4,1,1,5,508,11914,56864,
%U A278657 56864,11914,508,5,1,1,6,1343,76003,728857,1532496,728857,76003,1343,6,1
%N A278657 Number A(n,k) of tilings of a k X n rectangle using pentominoes of any shape and monominoes; square array A(n,k), n>=0, k>=0, read by antidiagonals.
%H A278657 Liang Kai, <a href="/A278657/b278657.txt">Antidiagonals n = 0..23, flattened</a> (Antidiagonals n = 0..15 from Alois P. Heinz)
%H A278657 Liang Kai, <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17698">Solving tiling enumeration problems by tensor network contractions</a>, arXiv:2503.17698 [math.CO], 2025.
%H A278657 Wikipedia, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentomino">Pentomino</a>
%e A278657 A(2,3) = A(3,2) = 7:
%e A278657   .___.  .___.  .___.  .___.  .___.  .___.  .___.
%e A278657   |_|_|  |   |  |   |  | |_|  |_| |  | ._|  |_. |
%e A278657   |_|_|  | ._|  |_. |  |   |  |   |  | |_|  |_| |
%e A278657   |_|_|  |_|_|  |_|_|  |___|  |___|  |___|  |___| .
%e A278657 .
%e A278657 Square array A(n,k) begins:
%e A278657   1, 1,   1,     1,      1,        1,          1, ...
%e A278657   1, 1,   1,     1,      1,        2,          3, ...
%e A278657   1, 1,   1,     7,     25,       50,        155, ...
%e A278657   1, 1,   7,    50,    311,     1954,      11914, ...
%e A278657   1, 1,  25,   311,   4101,    56864,     728857, ...
%e A278657   1, 2,  50,  1954,  56864,  1532496,   42238426, ...
%e A278657   1, 3, 155, 11914, 728857, 42238426, 2492016728, ...
%Y A278657 Columns (or rows) k=0-7 give: A000012, A003520, A278874, A278875, A278876, A278456, A278877, A278878.
%Y A278657 Cf. A174249, A233427.
%K A278657 nonn,tabl
%O A278657 0,18
%A A278657 _Alois P. Heinz_, Nov 25 2016