cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

A281701 a(n) is the largest number of coins obtainable by making repeated moves in this puzzle: Start with 1 coin in each of n boxes B(i), i=1..n. One can iterate moves of two types: (1) remove a coin from a nonempty B(i) (i <= n-1) and place two coins in B(i+1); (2) remove a coin from a nonempty B(i) (i <= n-2) and switch the contents of B(i+1) and B(i+2).

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%I A281701 #32 Apr 19 2019 10:33:42
%S A281701 1,3,7,28
%N A281701 a(n) is the largest number of coins obtainable by making repeated moves in this puzzle: Start with 1 coin in each of n boxes B(i), i=1..n. One can iterate moves of two types: (1) remove a coin from a nonempty B(i) (i <= n-1) and place two coins in B(i+1); (2) remove a coin from a nonempty B(i) (i <= n-2) and switch the contents of B(i+1) and B(i+2).
%C A281701 An Ackermann-like function. The underlying puzzle was invented by Hans Zantema. The derivation and proof of the general formula involving a palindromic sequence of up-arrows is by Richard Stong.
%C A281701 The next term is too large to include (2^16385, it has 4933 digits).
%H A281701 Zuming Feng, Po-Shen Loh, and Yi Sun, <a href="http://yisun.io/papers/imo2010.pdf">51st International Mathematical Olympiad</a>, Math. Mag. 83 (2010), pp. 320-323.
%H A281701 Terence Tao, <a href="https://polymathprojects.org/2010/07/08/minipolymath2-project-imo-2010-q5/">Minipolymath2 project: IMO 2010 Q5</a> (2010)
%H A281701 A. van den Brandhof, J. Guichelaar, and A. Jaspers, <a href="http://www.maa.org/press/ebooks/half-a-century-of-pythagoras-magazine">Half a Century of Pythagoras Magazine</a>, MAA, 2015, 225
%H A281701 Stan Wagon, <a href="http://mathforum.org/wagon/2017/p1233.html">The Generous Automated Teller Machine</a>
%H A281701 Stan Wagon, <a href="/A281701/a281701.pdf">Richard Stong's proof of the uparrow formula</a>
%H A281701 Wikipedia, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knuth&#39;s_up-arrow_notation">Knuth's up-arrow notation</a>
%F A281701 Let f_n(x) = 2↑↑...↑x, with n Knuth up-arrows, so f_0(x) = 2x, f_1(x) = 2^x, f_2(x) = 2↑↑x = 2^2^...^2 with x copies of 2, etc.
%F A281701 Let F_n be the composition of f_0, f_1,...,f_(n-4).
%F A281701 Let G_n be the same composition but in the opposite order.
%F A281701 Then a(n) = G_n(F_n(7)), a formula due to Richard Stong.
%e A281701 a(5) = f_0(f_1(f_1(f_0(7)))) = 2*2^(2^(2*7)) = 2*2^(2^14) = 2^16385.
%Y A281701 Cf. A307611.
%K A281701 nonn,nice
%O A281701 1,2
%A A281701 _Stan Wagon_, Jan 27 2017