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A284750 a(n) = least k > 0 such that k * n in factorial base representation contains only 0's and 1's.

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%I A284750 #43 Jun 26 2017 07:58:22
%S A284750 1,1,1,2,5,1,1,1,1,3,3,2,2,9,2,2,9,7,8,6,6,33,256,1,1,1,1,26,5,1,1,1,
%T A284750 1,149,24,4,159,4,130,3,3,3,3,118,16,128,16,3,3,3,3,14,16,16,840,13,
%U A284750 89,15,88,2,2,12,2,2,78,11,13,76,597,12,71,2,2,555,2
%N A284750 a(n) = least k > 0 such that k * n in factorial base representation contains only 0's and 1's.
%C A284750 a(n) = 1 iff n belongs to A059590.
%C A284750 a(a(n)) <= n for any n > 0.
%H A284750 Rémy Sigrist, <a href="/A284750/b284750.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..2000</a>
%H A284750 Wikipedia, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial_number_system">Factorial number system</a>
%H A284750 <a href="/index/Fa#facbase">Index entries for sequences related to factorial base representation</a>
%F A284750 a(n) = A286820(n) / n.
%e A284750 The first terms, alongside n*a(n) in decimal and factorial base, are:
%e A284750 n     a(n)  n*a(n)  n*a(n) in factorial base
%e A284750 --    ----  ------  ------------------------
%e A284750 1     1     1       1
%e A284750 2     1     2       1,0
%e A284750 3     1     3       1,1
%e A284750 4     2     8       1,1,0
%e A284750 5     5     25      1,0,0,1
%e A284750 6     1     6       1,0,0
%e A284750 7     1     7       1,0,1
%e A284750 8     1     8       1,1,0
%e A284750 9     1     9       1,1,1
%e A284750 10    3     30      1,1,0,0
%e A284750 11    3     33      1,1,1,1
%e A284750 12    2     24      1,0,0,0
%e A284750 13    2     26      1,0,1,0
%e A284750 14    9     126     1,0,1,0,0
%e A284750 15    2     30      1,1,0,0
%e A284750 16    2     32      1,1,1,0
%e A284750 17    9     153     1,1,1,1,1
%e A284750 18    7     126     1,0,1,0,0
%e A284750 19    8     152     1,1,1,1,0
%e A284750 20    6     120     1,0,0,0,0
%o A284750 (PARI) isA059590(n) = my (r=2); while (n, if (n%r > 1, return (0), n\=r; r++)); return (1)
%o A284750 a(n) = for (k=1, oo, if (isA059590(k*n), return (k)))
%Y A284750 Cf. A059590, A286820.
%K A284750 nonn,base
%O A284750 1,4
%A A284750 _Rémy Sigrist_, Jun 25 2017