A291455 -id:A291455 - cp's OEIS frontend

A291624 Number of ways to write n as x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + w^2 with x,y,z,w nonnegative integers such that p = x + 2y + 5z, p - 2 and p + 4 are all prime.

0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 3, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3, 7, 3, 0, 4, 4, 1, 0, 4, 7, 3, 0, 3, 5, 2, 0, 4, 6, 2, 0, 2, 3, 3, 0, 4, 8, 3, 0, 5, 8, 2, 0, 2, 5, 2, 0, 5, 8, 4, 0, 4, 5, 2, 0, 5, 6, 4, 0, 1, 8, 5, 0, 3, 9, 3, 0, 6, 8, 3, 0, 5, 13, 5, 0, 9, 9, 2, 0, 4, 6, 6, 0, 7, 11, 4, 0, 8, 10, 5, 0, 2, 11, 5, 0, 3, 10, 4, 0

Offset: 1

Zhi-Wei Sun, Aug 28 2017

Conjecture: a(n) > 0 for all n > 1 not divisible by 4.

See also A291635 for a stronger conjecture.

			a(2) = 1 since 2 = 0^2 + 1^2 + 1^2 + 0^2 with 0 + 2*1 + 5*1 = 7, 7 - 2 = 5 and 7 + 4 = 11 all prime.
a(5) = 1 since 5 = 2^2 + 0^2 + 1^2 + 0^2 with 2 + 2*0 + 5*1 = 7, 7 - 2 = 5 and 7 + 4 = 11 all prime.
a(181) = 1 since 181 = 1^2 + 6^2 + 0^2 + 12^2 with 1 + 2*6 + 5*0 = 13, 13 - 2 = 11 and 13 + 4 = 17 all prime.
a(285) = 1 since 285 = 10^2 + 4^2 + 5^2 + 12^2 with 10 + 2*4 + 5*5 = 43, 43 - 2 = 41 and 43 + 4 = 47 all prime.

Zhi-Wei Sun, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Zhi-Wei Sun, Refining Lagrange's four-square theorem, J. Number Theory 175(2017), 167-190.
Zhi-Wei Sun, Restricted sums of four squares, arXiv:1701.05868 [math.NT], 2017.

Cf. A000040, A000118, A000290, A022004, A271518, A281976, A290935, A291150, A291191, A291455, A291635.

SQ[n_]:=SQ[n]=IntegerQ[Sqrt[n]];
TQ[p_]:=TQ[p]=PrimeQ[p]&&PrimeQ[p-2]&&PrimeQ[p+4];
Do[r=0;Do[If[SQ[n-x^2-y^2-z^2]&&TQ[x+2y+5z],r=r+1],{x,0,Sqrt[n]},{y,0,Sqrt[n-x^2]},{z,0,Sqrt[n-x^2-y^2]}];Print[n," ",r],{n,1,100}]

A291635 Number of ways to write n as x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + w^2 with x,y,z,w nonnegative integers such that p = x + 2y + 5z, p - 2, p + 4 and p + 10 are all prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

Offset: 1

Zhi-Wei Sun, Aug 28 2017

Conjecture: a(n) > 0 for all n > 1 not divisible by 4.
This is stronger than the conjecture in A291624. Obviously, it implies that there are infinitely many prime quadruples (p-2, p, p+4, p+10).
We have verified that a(n) > 0 for any integer 1 < n < 10^7 not divisible by 4.

			a(61) = 1 since 61 = 4^2 + 0^2 + 3^2 + 6^2 with 4 + 2*0 + 5*3 = 19, 19 - 2 = 17, 19 + 4 = 23 and 19 + 10 = 29 all prime.
a(253) = 1 since 253 = 12^2 + 8^2 + 3^2 + 6^2 with 12 + 2*8 + 5*3 = 43, 43 - 2 = 41, 43 + 4 = 47 and 43 + 10 = 53 all prime.
a(725) = 1 since 725 = 7^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 + 26^2 with 7 + 2*0 + 5*0 = 7, 7 - 2 = 5, 7 + 4 = 11 and 7 + 10 = 17 all prime.
a(1511) = 1 since 1511 = 18^2 + 15^2 + 11^2 + 29^2 with 18 + 2*15 + 5*11 = 103, 103 - 2 = 101, 103 + 4 = 107 and 103 + 10 = 113 all prime.

Zhi-Wei Sun, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Zhi-Wei Sun, Refining Lagrange's four-square theorem, J. Number Theory 175(2017), 167-190.
Zhi-Wei Sun, Restricted sums of four squares, arXiv:1701.05868 [math.NT], 2017.

Cf. A000040, A000118, A000290, A022004, A172454, A271518, A281976, A290935, A291150, A291191, A291455, A291624.

SQ[n_]:=SQ[n]=IntegerQ[Sqrt[n]];
PQ[p_]:=PQ[p]=PrimeQ[p]&&PrimeQ[p-2]&&PrimeQ[p+4]&&PrimeQ[p+10]
Do[r=0;Do[If[SQ[n-x^2-y^2-z^2]&&PQ[x+2y+5z],r=r+1],{x,0,Sqrt[n]},{y,0,Sqrt[n-x^2]},{z,0,Sqrt[n-x^2-y^2]}];Print[n," ",r],{n,1,100}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A291624 Number of ways to write n as x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + w^2 with x,y,z,w nonnegative integers such that p = x + 2y + 5z, p - 2 and p + 4 are all prime.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A291635 Number of ways to write n as x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + w^2 with x,y,z,w nonnegative integers such that p = x + 2y + 5z, p - 2, p + 4 and p + 10 are all prime.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

cp's OEIS Frontend

A291624 Number of ways to write n as x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + w^2 with x,y,z,w nonnegative integers such that p = x + 2*y + 5*z, p - 2 and p + 4 are all prime.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A291635 Number of ways to write n as x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + w^2 with x,y,z,w nonnegative integers such that p = x + 2*y + 5*z, p - 2, p + 4 and p + 10 are all prime.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A291624 Number of ways to write n as x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + w^2 with x,y,z,w nonnegative integers such that p = x + 2y + 5z, p - 2 and p + 4 are all prime.

A291635 Number of ways to write n as x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + w^2 with x,y,z,w nonnegative integers such that p = x + 2y + 5z, p - 2, p + 4 and p + 10 are all prime.