A297132 Numbers having a down-first zigzag pattern in base 5; see Comments.

5, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 130, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140

Offset: 1

Author

Clark Kimberling, Jan 14 2018

Keywords

• nonn
• easy
• base

Comments

A number n having base-b digits d(m), d(m-1),..., d(0) such that d(i) != d(i+1) for 0 <= i < m shows a zigzag pattern of one or more segments, in the following sense. Writing U for up and D for down, there are two kinds of patterns: U, UD, UDU, UDUD, ... and D, DU, DUD, DUDU, ... . In the former case, we say n has an "up-first zigzag pattern in base b"; in the latter, a "down-first zigzag pattern in base b". Example: 2,4,5,3,0,1,4,2 has segments 2,4,5; 5,3,0; 0,1,4; and 4,2, so that 24530142, with pattern UDUD, has an up-first zigzag pattern in base 10, whereas 4,2,5,3,0,1,4,2 has a down-first pattern. The sequences A297131-A297133 partition the natural numbers. See the guide at A297146.

Examples

			Base-5 digits of 3723: 1,0,4,3,4,3, with pattern DUDUD, so that 3723 is in the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A297131, A297133.

Programs

Mathematica

a[n_, b_] := Sign[Differences[IntegerDigits[n, b]]]; z = 300;
b = 5; t = Table[a[n, b], {n, 1, 10*z}];
u = Select[Range[z], ! MemberQ[t[[#]], 0] && First[t[[#]]] == 1 &]   (* A297131 *)
v = Select[Range[z], ! MemberQ[t[[#]], 0] && First[t[[#]]] == -1 &]  (* A297132 *)
Complement[Range[z], Union[u, v]]  (* A297133 *)