cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A300563 Condensed deep factorization of n, A300562(n) written in decimal: floor of odd part of A300561(n) divided by 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 28, 7, 484, 412, 496, 124, 115, 6628, 7972, 7708, 7396, 6640, 117220, 31, 8068, 1651, 8080, 123364, 117232, 106276, 7792, 127516, 1939, 105700, 1852, 123376, 118564, 1690084, 129316, 2020, 1875748, 106372, 1985008, 30835, 127204, 106384, 1875172, 2040292, 124708
Offset: 1

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Author

M. F. Hasler, Mar 08 2018

Keywords

Comments

The binary representation of the deep factorization of n, A300560, is obtained by recursively replacing any factor prime(i)^e_i by the expression [i [e_i]], and finally taking '[' and ']' as binary digits 1 and 0.
This always ends in trailing 0's which can be safely removed without loss of information; then there is a final binary digit 1 that can also be dropped. The result is A300562(n) in binary, equal to a(n) when converted to decimal.
The initial a(1) = 0 results from the empty factorization of 1.
To reconstruct the deep factorization of n > 1, take a(n)*2+1, multiply by 2^A145037(a(n)*2+1) (i.e., number of bits = 1 minus number of bits = 0), and write it in binary.

Examples

			The first term a(1) = 0 represents, by convention, the empty factorization of the number 1.
The binary-coded deep factorization is restored as follows (and a(n) calculated from this going the opposite direction):
a(2) = 1, append a bit 1 or do 1 X 2 + 1 = 3 = 11[2]. This has 2 bits 1, no bit 0 so append 2 bits 0 => A300560(2) = 1100 in binary, or 12 = A300561(2) in decimal.
a(3) = 28 = 11100[2], append a bit 1 or do 28 X 2 + 1 = 57 = 111001[2]. This has 4 bits 1 and 2 bits 0, so append two more of the latter => A300560(3) = 11100100 in binary or A300561(3) = 228 in decimal.
a(4) = 7 = 111[2], append a bit 1 or do 7 X 2 + 1 = 15 = 1111[2]. This has 4 bits 1 and no bit 0 so append 4 0's => 11110000 = A300560(4) or A300561(4) = 240 in decimal.
See A300560 for conversion of this binary coding of the deep factorization into the ordinary factorization.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

Formula

a(n) = A004526(A000265(A300561(n))), where A004526 = floor(./2) and A000265(x) = x/2^A007814(x) is the odd part of x, A007814 is 2-adic valuation. - M. F. Hasler, Mar 16 2018

A300560 Deep factorization of n, written in binary: replace each factor p^e with the expression [primepi(p) [ e ]], iterate on these numbers, finally replace '[' and ']' with '1' and '0'.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1100, 11100100, 11110000, 111100100100, 110011100100, 111110000100, 111110010000, 111001110000, 1100111100100100, 1111100100100100, 1111000011100100, 1110011100100100, 1100111110000100, 11100100111100100100, 111111000000, 1111110000100100, 1100111001110000, 1111110010000100
Offset: 1

Views

Author

M. F. Hasler, Mar 08 2018

Keywords

Comments

Consider the prime factorization of n, replace each factor prime(i)^e_i with the parenthesized expression [i [e_i]], iterate this process on the indices i and exponents e_i, and finally replace '[' and ']' with digits '1' and '0'.
See A300561 for the decimal representation of these binary numbers.
There is redundancy: trailing '0's can be removed without loss of information; then each term ends in a digit 1 which can also be removed. This more condensed version is given in A300562, the decimal representation in A300563(n) = (m/2^valuation(m,2) - 1)/2 with m = a(n) [read in binary] = A300561(n).
The initial a(1) = 0 represents the empty string of binary digits.

Examples

			The first term a(1) = 0 represents, by convention, the empty factorization of the number 1.
2 = prime(1)^1 => (1(1)) => (()) => 1100 = a(2). (The 1's disappear, having empty factorization.)
3 = prime(2)^1 => (2(1)) => ((())()) [using 2 => (())] => 11100100 = a(3).
4 = prime(1)^2 => (1(2)) => (((()))) => 11110000 = a(4).
5 = prime(3)^1 => (3(1)) => (((())())()) => 111100100100 = a(5).
6 = prime(1)^1*prime(2)^1 => (1(1))(2(1)) => (())((())()) => 110011100100 = a(6) (= concatenation of a(2) and a(3), since 6 = 2*3.)
7 = prime(4)^1 => (4(1)) => ((((())))()) => 111110000100 = a(7).
8 = prime(1)^3 => (1(3)) => ((((())()))) => 111110010000 = a(8), and so on.
To convert back to the usual factorization, replace 0 and 1 by ')' and '(', then iteratively replace any (x(y)) by prime_x^y, where an empty x or y means 1.
Examples: 1100 = (()) = (x(y)) with x = y = 1, so (()) = prime_1^1 = 2.
110011100100 = _(())_(_(())_()) = 2 (2()) = 2 prime_2^1 = 6.
111110010000 = (((_(())_()))) = ((_(2())_)) = ((3)) = prime_1^3 = 8.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • PARI
    A300560(n)=(n=factor(n))||return("");n[,1]=apply(primepi,n[,1]);concat(apply(t->Str("1"t[1]"1"t[2]"00"),Col(apply(A300560,n))~))

A300561 Deep factorization of n, A300560, converted from binary to decimal. (Binary digits obtained by recursively replacing each factor p^e with [primepi(p) [e]], then '[' = 1, ']' = 0.)

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 12, 228, 240, 3876, 3300, 3972, 3984, 3696, 53028, 63780, 61668, 59172, 53124, 937764, 4032, 64548, 52848, 64644, 986916, 937860, 850212, 62340, 1020132, 62064, 845604, 59280, 987012, 948516, 13520676, 1034532, 64656, 15005988, 850980, 15880068, 986736, 1017636
Offset: 1

Views

Author

M. F. Hasler, Mar 08 2018

Keywords

Comments

Convert to decimal the binary numbers A300560, which represent the deep factorization of n: each factor prime(i)^e_i is replaced by the expression [i [e_i]], recursively for indices i and exponents e_i, and finally '[' and ']' are considered as binary digits 1 and 0.
The initial a(1) = 0 represents the empty string of binary digits.
All terms are multiples of 4, and some of a higher power of 2, which represent the trailing closing parentheses of the deep factorization. These factors of 2 can be removed without loss of information; then all terms (except for n = 1) are odd, and we can consider (x-1)/2. This more condensed version is A300563(n) = (a(n)/2^valuation(a(n),2) - 1)/2, with binary representation given in A300562(n).

Examples

			The first term a(1) = 0 represents, by convention, the empty factorization of the number 1.
2 = prime(1)^1 => (1(1)) => (()) => 1100_2 = 12 = a(2).
3 = prime(2)^1 => (2(1)) => ((())()) => 11100100_2 = 228 = a(3).
4 = prime(1)^2 => (1(2)) => (((()))) => 11110000_2 = 240 = a(4).
5 = prime(3)^1 => (3(1)) => (((())())()) => 111100100100_2 = 3876 = a(5).
6 = prime(1)^1*prime(2)^1 => (1(1))(2(1)) => (())((())()) => 110011100100_2 = 3300 = a(6).
7 = prime(4)^1 => (4(1)) => ((((())))()) => 111110000100_2 = 3972 = a(7).
8 = prime(1)^3 => (1(3)) => ((((())()))) => 111110010000_2 = 3984 = a(8), and so on.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

Showing 1-3 of 3 results.