A303389 Number of ways to write n as a*(a+1)/2 + b*(b+1)/2 + 5^c + 5^d, where a,b,c,d are nonnegative integers with a <= b and c <= d.

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 4, 3, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 3, 3, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 2, 5, 3, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 6, 6, 5, 4, 4, 5, 8, 4, 4, 4, 7, 6, 4, 3, 4, 8, 4, 7, 3, 3, 6, 8, 2, 5, 6, 5, 4, 6, 4, 3

Offset: 1

Author

Zhi-Wei Sun, Apr 23 2018

Keywords

• nonn

Comments

Conjecture: a(n) > 0 for all n > 1. In other words, any integers n > 1 can be written as the sum of two triangular numbers and two powers of 5.

This has been verified for all n = 2..10^10.

See A303393 for the numbers of the form x*(x+1)/2 + 5^y with x and y nonnegative integers.

See also A303401, A303432 and A303540 for similar conjectures.

Examples

			a(4) = 1 with 4 = 1*(1+1)/2 + 1*(1+1)/2 + 5^0 + 5^0.
a(5) = 1 with 5 = 0*(0+1)/2 + 2*(2+1)/2 + 5^0 + 5^0.
a(7) = 1 with 7 = 0*(0+1)/2 + 1*(1+1)/2 + 5^0 + 5^1.
a(25) = 1 with 25 = 0*(0+1)/2 + 5*(5+1)/2 + 5^1 + 5^1.
		

Links

• Zhi-Wei Sun, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..100000
• Zhi-Wei Sun, Refining Lagrange's four-square theorem, J. Number Theory 175(2017), 167-190.
• Zhi-Wei Sun, New conjectures on representations of integers (I), Nanjing Univ. J. Math. Biquarterly 34(2017), no. 2, 97-120.
• Zhi-Wei Sun, Restricted sums of four squares, arXiv:1701.05868 [math.NT], 2017-2018.

Crossrefs

Cf. A000217, A000351, A271518, A273812, A281976, A299924, A299537, A299794, A300219, A300362, A300396, A300441, A301376, A301391, A301471, A301472, A302920, A302981, A302982, A302983, A302984, A302985, A303233, A303234, A303235, A303338, A303363, A303393, A303401, A303432, A303540.

Programs

Mathematica

SQ[n_]:=SQ[n]=IntegerQ[Sqrt[n]];
f[n_]:=f[n]=FactorInteger[n];
g[n_]:=g[n]=Sum[Boole[Mod[Part[Part[f[n],i],1],4]==3&&Mod[Part[Part[f[n],i],2],2]==1],{i,1,Length[f[n]]}]==0;
QQ[n_]:=QQ[n]=(n==0)||(n>0&&g[n]);
tab={};Do[r=0;Do[If[QQ[4(n-5^j-5^k)+1],Do[If[SQ[8(n-5^j-5^k-x(x+1)/2)+1],r=r+1],{x,0,(Sqrt[4(n-5^j-5^k)+1]-1)/2}]],{j,0,Log[5,n/2]},{k,j,Log[5,n-5^j]}];tab=Append[tab,r],{n,1,80}];Print[tab]