A303539 Number of ordered pairs (k, m) with 0 <= k <= m such that n - binomial(2*k,k) - binomial(2*m,m) can be written as the sum of two squares.

0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 3, 6, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 2, 2, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 5, 5, 5, 4, 7, 3, 3, 4, 6, 4, 2, 3, 5, 6, 3, 4, 5, 6, 5, 2, 5, 4, 5, 3, 2, 4, 5, 4, 3, 3, 3, 6, 7, 5, 5, 6, 10, 6, 3, 4, 8

Offset: 1

Author

Zhi-Wei Sun, Apr 25 2018

Keywords

• nonn

Comments

Conjecture: a(n) > 0 for all n > 1.

a(n) > 0 for all n = 2..10^10.

See also A303540 and A303541 for related sequences.

Examples

			a(2) = 1 with 2 - binomial(2*0,0) - binomial(2*0,0) = 0^2 + 0^2.
a(3) = 2 with 3 - binomial(2*0,0) - binomial(2*0,0) = 0^2 + 1^2 and 3 - binomial(2*0,0) - binomial(2*1,1) = 0^2 + 0^2.
a(5) = 2 with 5 - binomial(2*0,0) - binomial(2*1,1) = 1^2 + 1^2 and 5 - binomial(2*1,1) - binomial(2*1,1) = 0^2 + 1^2.
		

Links

• Zhi-Wei Sun, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
• Zhi-Wei Sun, Refining Lagrange's four-square theorem, J. Number Theory 175(2017), 167-190.
• Zhi-Wei Sun, New conjectures on representations of integers (I), Nanjing Univ. J. Math. Biquarterly 34(2017), no. 2, 97-120.
• Zhi-Wei Sun, Restricted sums of four squares, arXiv:1701.05868 [math.NT], 2017-2018.

Crossrefs

Cf. A000290, A000984, A001481, A303233, A303234, A303338, A303363, A303389, A303393, A303399, A303428, A303401, A303432, A303434, A303540, A303541, A303543.

Programs

Mathematica

c[n_]:=c[n]=Binomial[2n,n];
f[n_]:=f[n]=FactorInteger[n];
g[n_]:=g[n]=Sum[Boole[Mod[Part[Part[f[n],i],1],4]==3&&Mod[Part[Part[f[n],i],2],2]==1],{i,1,Length[f[n]]}]==0;
QQ[n_]:=QQ[n]=(n==0)||(n>0&&g[n]);
tab={};Do[r=0;k=0;Label[bb];If[c[k]>n,Goto[aa]];Do[If[QQ[n-c[k]-c[j]],r=r+1],{j,0,k}];k=k+1;Goto[bb];Label[aa];tab=Append[tab,r],{n,1,80}];Print[tab]