cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A305236 Numbers n such that the multiplicative group of integers modulo n is isomorphic to C_m X C_m, m > 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

8, 12, 63, 126, 513, 1026, 2107, 4214, 12625, 25250, 26533, 39609, 53066, 79218, 355023, 710046, 3190833, 4457713, 6381666, 8915426, 19854847, 38463283, 39709694, 76926566, 242138449, 370634743, 484276898, 516465451, 574336561, 701607583, 741269486, 1032930902, 1148673122, 1380336193, 1403215166, 2324581983, 2760672386, 4649163966, 4882890625, 6174434113, 9765781250
Offset: 1

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Author

Jianing Song, Jun 19 2018

Keywords

Comments

Note that 24 is only number k such that the multiplicative group of integers modulo k is isomorphic to C_m X C_m X C_m, m > 1.
The number of elements in the multiplicative group of integers modulo a(n) of order d is A007434(d), whenever d is divisible by A002322(a(n)).
The corresponding m (=A002322(a(n))) are 2, 2, 6, 6, 18, 18, 42, 42, 100, 100, 156, 162, 156, 162, 486, 486, 1458, 2028, 1458, 2028, ... Each term in A114874, except for those of the form 2^k, k >= 2, occurs exactly twice in this list.
Numbers k such that A046072(k) = 2 and A316089(k) = 1. - Jianing Song, Sep 15 2018
Except for 8 and 12, these are numbers of the form p^e*((p-1)*p^(e-1) + 1) or 2*p^e*((p-1)*p^(e-1) + 1) where p is an odd prime and (p-1)*p^(e-1) + 1 is prime. - Jianing Song, Apr 13 2019

Examples

			The multiplicative group of integers modulo 63 is isomorphic to C_6 X C_6. There are A007434(1) = 1 element of order 1, A007434(2) = 3 elements of order 2, A007434(3) = 8 elements of order 3, A007434(6) = 24 elements of order 6 modulo 63.
The multiplicative group of integers modulo 513 is isomorphic to C_18 X C_18. There are A007434(1) = 1 element of order 1, A007434(2) = 3 elements of order 2, A007434(3) = 8 elements of order 3, A007434(6) = 24 elements of order 6, A007434(9) = 72 elements of order 9, A007434(18) = 216 elements of order 18 modulo 513.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A114874.
Odd terms are given by A307527.

Programs

  • PARI
    for(n=1,10^7,if(#znstar(n)[2]==2 && znstar(n)[2][1]==znstar(n)[2][2], print1(n, ", "))) \\ Jianing Song, Sep 15 2018
    
  • PARI
    the_first_entries(nn) = my(u=[]); for(n=2, sqrt(nn), my(v=factor(n), d=#v[, 1], p=v[d, 1], e=v[d, 2]); if(isprime(n+1) && p!=2 && n==(p-1)*p^e, u=concat(u, [(n+1)*p^(e+1)]))); t=concat([8, 12], concat(u, 2*u)); t=vecsort(select(i->(iJianing Song, Apr 13 2019

Formula

A302257(a(n)) = A258615(a(n))/2.

Extensions

Missing a(40) inserted by Jianing Song, Apr 20 2019
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