This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.
%I A319750 #16 Apr 11 2022 14:52:45 %S A319750 1,3,33,3927,55602393,11147016454528647, %T A319750 448011292165037607943004375755833, %U A319750 723685043824607606355691108666081531638582859833105061571146291527 %N A319750 a(n) is the denominator of the Heron sequence with h(0) = 3. %C A319750 The numerators of the Heron sequence are in A319749. %C A319750 There is the following relationship between the denominator of the Heron sequence and the denominator of the continued fraction A041018(n)/ A041019(n) convergent to sqrt(13). %C A319750 n even: a(n) = A041019((5*2^n-5)/3). %C A319750 n odd: a(n) = A041019((5*2^n-1)/3). %C A319750 General: all numbers c(n) = A078370(n) = (2*n+1)^2 + 4 have the same relationship between the denominator of the Heron sequence and the denominator of the continued fraction convergent to 2*n+1. %C A319750 sqrt(c(n)) has the continued fraction [2*n+1; n, 1, 1, n, 4*n+2]. %C A319750 hn(n)^2 - c(n)*hd(n)^2 = 4 for n > 1. %F A319750 h(n) = hn(n)/hd(n), hn(0) = 3, hd(0) = 1. %F A319750 hn(n+1) = (hn(n)^2 + 13*hd(n)^2)/2. %F A319750 hd(n+1) = hn(n)*hd(n). %F A319750 A041018(n) = A010122(n)*A041018(n-1) + A041018(n-2). %F A319750 A041019(n) = A010122(n)*A041019(n-1) + A041019(n-2). %F A319750 a(0) = 1, a(1) = 3 and a(n) = 2*T(2^(n-2), 11/2)*a(n-1) for n >= 2, where T(n,x) denotes the n-th Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind. - _Peter Bala_, Mar 16 2022 %e A319750 A078370(2) = 29. %e A319750 hd(0) = A041047(0) = 1, hd(1) = A041047(3) = 5, %e A319750 hd(2) = A041047(5) = 135, hd(3) = A041047(13) = 38145. %p A319750 hn[0]:=3: hd[0]:=1: %p A319750 for n from 1 to 6 do %p A319750 hn[n]:=(hn[n-1]^2+13*hd[n-1]^2)/2: %p A319750 hd[n]:=hn[n-1]*hd[n-1]: %p A319750 printf("%5d%40d%40d\n", n, hn[n], hd[n]): %p A319750 end do: %o A319750 (Python) %o A319750 def aupton(nn): %o A319750 hn, hd, alst = 3, 1, [1] %o A319750 for n in range(nn): %o A319750 hn, hd = (hn**2 + 13*hd**2)//2, hn*hd %o A319750 alst.append(hd) %o A319750 return alst %o A319750 print(aupton(7)) # _Michael S. Branicky_, Mar 15 2022 %Y A319750 Cf. A041018, A041019, A078370, A010122, A041047, A319749. %K A319750 nonn,frac,easy %O A319750 0,2 %A A319750 _Paul Weisenhorn_, Sep 27 2018 %E A319750 a(5) corrected and terms a(6) and a(7) added by _Peter Bala_, Mar 15 2022