cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A327360 Minimal numerator among the fractions with n-digit numerator and n-digit denominator that best approximate Pi.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 44, 355, 3195, 99733, 833719, 5419351, 80143857, 657408909, 6167950454, 42106686282, 983339177173, 8958937768937, 94960529682104, 428224593349304, 6134899525417045, 66627445592888887, 430010946591069243, 5293386250278608690, 31760317501671652140
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Jason Zimba, Sep 03 2019

Keywords

Examples

			The fractions with 2-digit numerators and 2-digit denominators that best approximate Pi are 44/14 and 88/28. The fraction with 6-digit numerator and 6-digit denominator that best approximates Pi is 833719/265381.
		

References

  • O. Zelenyak, Programming workshop on Turbo Pascal: Tasks, Algorithms and Solutions, Litres, 2018, page 255. (Provides first 8 terms. Also contains similar sequences for sqrt(2) and e.)

Crossrefs

A327361 gives the corresponding denominators.
Cf. A072398/A072399, which gives the best rational approximation to Pi subject to a different constraint.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    (* Given the 8th term, find the 9th term *)
    (* This took twelve-plus hours to run on a laptop *)
    ResultList = {};
    nVal = 9;
    tol = Abs[80143857/25510582 - Pi]; (* 80143857 is A327360(8), 25510582 is A327361(8) *)
    Do[
      CurrentNumerator = i;
      Do[
       CurrentDenominator = j;
       CurrentQuotient = N[CurrentNumerator/CurrentDenominator];
       If[
        Abs[CurrentQuotient - Pi] <= tol,
        ResultList = Append[ResultList, {CurrentNumerator, CurrentDenominator}]
        ],
       {j, Floor[i/(Pi + tol)], Floor[i/(Pi - tol)] + 1}],
      {i, Floor[(Pi - tol)*10^(nVal - 1)], (10^nVal - 1)}];
    DifferenceList =
      Table[
       Abs[ResultList[[i, 1]]/ResultList[[i, 2]] - Pi],
       {i, 1, Length[ResultList]}];
    Extract[ResultList, Position[DifferenceList, Min[DifferenceList]]]

Extensions

Terms a(10) and beyond from Jon E. Schoenfield, Mar 11 2021
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