cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A309797 Lexicographically earliest sequence of positive integers such that for any n > 0 there are no more than a(n) numbers k > 0 such that a(n + k) = a(n + 2*k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 4, 5, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 6, 6, 6, 7, 5, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 7, 5, 7, 5, 8, 5, 8, 8, 8, 8, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 9, 9, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 10, 3, 3, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 6, 3, 9, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2
Offset: 1

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Author

Rémy Sigrist, Nov 11 2019

Keywords

Comments

The sequence is well defined as we can always extend the sequence with a number that has not yet appeared.
The number 1 appears infinitely many times in the sequence:
- by contradiction: suppose that m is the index of the last occurrence of 1 in the sequence,
- there is no n > 0 such that n + k = m and n + 2*k = 2*m (with k > 0),
- so we can choose a(2*m) = 1, QED.
This sequence has connections with A003602:
- here we have up to a(n) numbers k such that a(n+k) = a(n+2*k), there we have no such numbers,
- for any v >= 0, let f_v be the lexicographically earliest sequence of positive integers such that there are no more than v numbers k such that f_v(n + k) = f_v(n + 2*k),
- then f_v corresponds to A003602 where all but the first term have been repeated 2*v+1 times.

Examples

			The first terms, alongside the corresponding k's, are:
  n   a(n)  k's
  --  ----  ----------
   1     1  {1}
   2     1  {1}
   3     1  {2}
   4     1  {1}
   5     2  {1, 3}
   6     2  {2, 14}
   7     2  {1, 2}
   8     1  {1}
   9     1  {1}
  10     1  {4}
  11     1  {1}
  12     3  {2, 3, 68}
  13     3  {1, 4, 22}
  14     2  {1, 2}
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A003602, A329268 (positions of 1).

Programs

  • PARI
    See Links section.

Formula

a(n) >= #{ k>0 such that a(n+k) = a(n+2*k) }.
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