A329867 Runs-resistance minus cuts-resistance of the binary expansion of n.

0, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -2, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, -3, -1, 0, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 1, -1, -4, -2, -1, 2, 0, 0, 3, 2, 0, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 2, 0, -1, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 0, -2, -5, -3, -2, 1, -1, -1, 2, 0, 1, -1, 0, 3, 4, 2, 3, 0

Offset: 0

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 23 2019

Keywords

• sign

Comments

For the operation of taking the sequence of run-lengths of a finite sequence, runs-resistance is defined to be the number of applications required to reach a singleton.

For the operation of shortening all runs by 1, cuts-resistance is defined to be the number of applications required to reach an empty word.

Examples

			The sequence of binary expansions together with their runs-resistances and cuts-resistances, and their differences, begins:
   0      (): 0 - 0 =  0
   1     (1): 0 - 1 = -1
   2    (10): 2 - 1 =  1
   3    (11): 1 - 2 = -1
   4   (100): 3 - 2 =  1
   5   (101): 2 - 1 =  1
   6   (110): 3 - 2 =  1
   7   (111): 1 - 3 = -2
   8  (1000): 3 - 3 =  0
   9  (1001): 3 - 2 =  1
  10  (1010): 2 - 1 =  1
  11  (1011): 4 - 2 =  2
  12  (1100): 2 - 2 =  0
  13  (1101): 4 - 2 =  2
  14  (1110): 3 - 3 =  0
  15  (1111): 1 - 4 = -3
  16 (10000): 3 - 4 = -1
  17 (10001): 3 - 3 =  0
  18 (10010): 5 - 2 =  3
  19 (10011): 4 - 2 =  2
  20 (10100): 4 - 2 =  2
		

Links

• Claude Lenormand, Deux transformations sur les mots, Preprint, 5 pages, Nov 17 2003.

Crossrefs

Positions of 0's are A329865.

Positions of -1's are A329866.

Sorted positions of first appearances are A329868.

Compositions with runs-resistance equal to cuts-resistance are A329864.

Compositions with runs-resistance = cuts-resistance minus 1 are A329869.

Runs-resistance of binary expansion is A318928.

Cuts-resistance of binary expansion is A319416.

Compositions counted by runs-resistance are A329744.

Compositions counted by cuts-resistance are A329861.

Binary words counted by runs-resistance are A319411 and A329767.

Binary words counted by cuts-resistance are A319421 and A329860.

Cf. A000975, A003242, A107907, A164707, A329738.

Programs

Mathematica

runsres[q_]:=Length[NestWhileList[Length/@Split[#]&,q,Length[#]>1&]]-1;
degdep[q_]:=Length[NestWhileList[Join@@Rest/@Split[#]&,q,Length[#]>0&]]-1;
Table[If[n==0,0,runsres[IntegerDigits[n,2]]-degdep[IntegerDigits[n,2]]],{n,0,100}]

Formula

For n > 1, a(2^n) = 3 - n.

For n > 1, a(2^n - 1) = 1 - n.