cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-2 of 2 results.

A334265 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a reversed Lyndon word.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 47, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 91, 95, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 135, 137, 138, 139, 141, 143, 145, 146, 147, 149, 151, 155, 159, 161, 163
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Apr 22 2020

Keywords

Comments

Reversed Lyndon words are different from co-Lyndon words (A326774).
A Lyndon word is a finite sequence of positive integers that is lexicographically strictly less than all of its cyclic rotations.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

Examples

			The sequence of all reversed Lyndon words begins:
    0: ()            37: (3,2,1)         83: (2,3,1,1)
    1: (1)           39: (3,1,1,1)       85: (2,2,2,1)
    2: (2)           41: (2,3,1)         87: (2,2,1,1,1)
    4: (3)           43: (2,2,1,1)       91: (2,1,2,1,1)
    5: (2,1)         47: (2,1,1,1,1)     95: (2,1,1,1,1,1)
    8: (4)           64: (7)            128: (8)
    9: (3,1)         65: (6,1)          129: (7,1)
   11: (2,1,1)       66: (5,2)          130: (6,2)
   16: (5)           67: (5,1,1)        131: (6,1,1)
   17: (4,1)         68: (4,3)          132: (5,3)
   18: (3,2)         69: (4,2,1)        133: (5,2,1)
   19: (3,1,1)       71: (4,1,1,1)      135: (5,1,1,1)
   21: (2,2,1)       73: (3,3,1)        137: (4,3,1)
   23: (2,1,1,1)     74: (3,2,2)        138: (4,2,2)
   32: (6)           75: (3,2,1,1)      139: (4,2,1,1)
   33: (5,1)         77: (3,1,2,1)      141: (4,1,2,1)
   34: (4,2)         79: (3,1,1,1,1)    143: (4,1,1,1,1)
   35: (4,1,1)       81: (2,4,1)        145: (3,4,1)

Crossrefs

The non-reversed version is A275692.
The generalization to necklaces is A333943.
The dual version (reversed co-Lyndon words) is A328596.
The case that is also co-Lyndon is A334266.
Binary Lyndon words are counted by A001037.
Lyndon compositions are counted by A059966.
Normal Lyndon words are counted by A060223.
Numbers whose prime signature is a reversed Lyndon word are A334298.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Necklaces are A065609.
- Sum is A070939.
- Reverse is A228351 (triangle).
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Lyndon words are A275692.
- Reversed Lyndon words are A334265 (this sequence).
- Co-Lyndon words are A326774.
- Reversed co-Lyndon words are A328596.
- Length of Lyndon factorization is A329312.
- Distinct rotations are counted by A333632.
- Lyndon factorizations are counted by A333940.
- Length of Lyndon factorization of reverse is A334297.
Cf. A000031, A027375, A138904, A211100, A328595, A329131, A329313, A333764, A334028, A334267.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
lynQ[q_]:=Length[q]==0||Array[Union[{q,RotateRight[q,#1]}]=={q,RotateRight[q,#1]}&,Length[q]-1,1,And];
Select[Range[0,100],lynQ[Reverse[stc[#]]]&]

A364160 Numbers whose least prime factor has the greatest exponent.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 37, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 52, 53, 56, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 76, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 88, 89, 92, 96, 97, 99, 101, 103, 104, 107, 109, 112, 113, 116
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 14 2023

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A334298 in having 600 and lacking 180.
Also numbers whose minimum part in prime factorization is a unique mode.
If k is a term, then so are all powers of k. - Robert Israel, Sep 17 2024

Examples

			The prime factorization of 600 is 2*2*2*3*5*5, and 3 > max(1,2), so 600 is in the sequence.
The prime factorization of 180 is 2*2*3*3*5, but 2 <= max(2,1), so 180 is not in the sequence.
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
     1: {}           29: {10}              67: {19}
     2: {1}          31: {11}              68: {1,1,7}
     3: {2}          32: {1,1,1,1,1}       71: {20}
     4: {1,1}        37: {12}              72: {1,1,1,2,2}
     5: {3}          40: {1,1,1,3}         73: {21}
     7: {4}          41: {13}              76: {1,1,8}
     8: {1,1,1}      43: {14}              79: {22}
     9: {2,2}        44: {1,1,5}           80: {1,1,1,1,3}
    11: {5}          45: {2,2,3}           81: {2,2,2,2}
    12: {1,1,2}      47: {15}              83: {23}
    13: {6}          48: {1,1,1,1,2}       84: {1,1,2,4}
    16: {1,1,1,1}    49: {4,4}             88: {1,1,1,5}
    17: {7}          52: {1,1,6}           89: {24}
    19: {8}          53: {16}              92: {1,1,9}
    20: {1,1,3}      56: {1,1,1,4}         96: {1,1,1,1,1,2}
    23: {9}          59: {17}              97: {25}
    24: {1,1,1,2}    60: {1,1,2,3}         99: {2,2,5}
    25: {3,3}        61: {18}             101: {26}
    27: {2,2,2}      63: {2,2,4}          103: {27}
    28: {1,1,4}      64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}    104: {1,1,1,6}

Links

Crossrefs

Allowing any unique mode gives A356862, complement A362605.
Allowing any unique co-mode gives A359178, complement A362606.
The even case is A360013, counted by A241131.
For greatest instead of least we have A362616, counted by A362612.
These partitions are counted by A364193.
A027746 lists prime factors (with multiplicity).
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A362611 counts modes in prime factorization, triangle A362614.
A362613 counts co-modes in prime factorization, triangle A362615.
A363486 gives least mode in prime indices, A363487 greatest.
Cf. A098859, A327473, A327476, A360014, A360015, A362610, A364061, A364062.

Programs

  • Maple
    filter:= proc(n) local F,i;
  F:= ifactors(n)[2];
  if nops(F) = 1 then return true fi;
  i:= min[index](F[..,1]);
  andmap(t -> F[t,2] < F[i,2], {$1..nops(F)} minus {i})
end proc:
filter(1):= true:
select(filter, [$1..200]); # Robert Israel, Sep 17 2024
  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[100],First[Last/@FactorInteger[#]] > Max@@Rest[Last/@FactorInteger[#]]&]
Showing 1-2 of 2 results.

Started in 1964 by Neil J. A. Sloane | Maintained by The OEIS Foundation Inc.

Content is available under The OEIS End-User License Agreement.