cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

A334431 Irregular triangle read by rows: T(m,k) gives the coefficients of x^k of the minimal polynomials of (2*cos(Pi/(2*m)))^2, for m >= 1.

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%I A334431 #12 Jun 19 2020 11:24:51
%S A334431 0,1,-2,1,-3,1,2,-4,1,5,-5,1,1,-4,1,-7,14,-7,1,2,-16,20,-8,1,-3,9,-6,
%T A334431 1,1,-12,19,-8,1,-11,55,-77,44,-11,1,1,-16,20,-8,1
%N A334431 Irregular triangle read by rows: T(m,k) gives the coefficients of x^k of the minimal polynomials of (2*cos(Pi/(2*m)))^2, for m >= 1.
%C A334431 The length of row m is delta(m) + 1 = A055034(m) + 1.
%C A334431 For details see A334429, where the formula for the minimal polynomial MPc2(m, x) of 2*cos(Pi/(2*m))^2 = rho(2*m)^2 is given.
%C A334431 The companion triangle for odd n is A334432.
%F A334431 T(m, k) = [x^k] MPc2even(m, x), with MPc2even(m, x) = Product_{j=1..delta(m)} (x - (2 + R(rpnodd(m)_j, rho(m)))) (evaluated using C(m, rho(m)) = 0), for m >= 2, and  MPc2even(1, x) = x. Here R(n, x) is the monic Chebyshev R polynomial with coefficients given in A127672. C(n, x) is the minimal polynomial of rho(n) = 2*cos(Pi/n) given in A187360, and rpnodd(m) is the list of positive odd numbers coprime to m and <= m - 1.
%e A334431 The irregular triangle T(m, k) begins:
%e A334431 m,   n \ k  0   1   2    3   4    5   6 ...
%e A334431 -------------------------------------------
%e A334431 1,   2:     0   1
%e A334431 2,   4:    -2   1
%e A334431 3,   6:    -3   1
%e A334431 4,   8:     2  -4   1
%e A334431 5,  10:     5  -5   1
%e A334431 6,  12:     1  -4   1
%e A334431 7,  14:    -7  14  -7    1
%e A334431 8,  16:     2 -16  20   -8   1
%e A334431 9,  18:    -3   9  -6    1
%e A334431 10, 20:     1 -12  19   -8   1
%e A334431 11, 22:   -11  55 -77   44 -11    1
%e A334431 12, 24:     1 -16  20   -8   1
%e A334431 13, 26:    13 -91 182 -156  65  -13   1
%e A334431 14, 28:     1 -24  86 -104  53  -12   1
%e A334431 15, 30:     1  -8  14   -7   1
%e A334431 ...
%Y A334431 Cf. A055034, A334429, A334432.
%K A334431 sign,tabf,easy
%O A334431 1,3
%A A334431 _Wolfdieter Lang_, Jun 15 2020