cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A335358 a(n) is the X-coordinate of the n-th point of the Koch curve; sequence A335359 gives Y-coordinates.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 9, 8, 9, 9, 8, 7, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 9, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 13, 14, 15, 15, 16, 15, 15, 16, 17, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20, 21, 21, 20, 21, 21, 22, 23, 23, 24, 25, 25, 26, 27, 27, 26, 27, 27, 26, 25, 25, 24
Offset: 0

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Author

Rémy Sigrist, Jun 03 2020

Keywords

Comments

Coordinates are given on a hexagonal lattice with X-axis and Y-axis as follows:
Y
/
/
0 ---- X
We can build the Koch curve as follows:
- start from the origin,
- for k = 0, 1, ...:
- compute t as the number of 1's minus the number of 2's
in the base-4 representation of n (t = A065359(n)),
- move one step forward with an angle of t * 60 degrees
with respect to the X-axis.

Examples

			The Koch curve starts (on a hexagonal lattice) as follows:
   .   .   .   .   .   .   +   .   .   .   .   .   .
                          /8\
     .   .   .   .   +---+   +---+   .   .   .   .
                     6\  7   9  /10
   .   .   .   +   .   +   .   +   .   +   .   .   .
              /2\     /5        \     / \
     .   +---+   +---+   .   .   +---+   +---+   .
         0   1   3   4           12  13  15  16
Hence, a(4) = a(5) = a(7) = a(8) = 3.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • PARI
    { hex = [1,I,I-1,-1,-I,1-I]; z=0; for (n=0, 72, print1 (real(z)", "); q=digits(n, 4); d=sum(k=1, #q, if (q[k]==1, +1, q[k]==2, -1, 0)); z+=hex[1+d%#hex]) }

Formula

From Andrey Zabolotskiy, Nov 12 2021: (Start)
a(2*n) = a(n) + 2*y(n),
y(2*n) = a(n) - y(n),
where y(k) = A335359(k). See Litvinov, 2021. (End)
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