cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

A338601 Numerators x of resistance values R=x/y that can be obtained by a network of at most 10 one-ohm resistors such that a network of more than 10 one-ohm resistors is needed to obtain the resistance y/x. Denominators are in A338602.

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%I A338601 #54 Dec 17 2023 17:37:54
%S A338601 95,101,98,97,103,97,110,103,130,103,115,106,109,98,101
%N A338601 Numerators x of resistance values R=x/y that can be obtained by a network of at most 10 one-ohm resistors such that a network of more than 10 one-ohm resistors is needed to obtain the resistance y/x. Denominators are in A338602.
%C A338601 The terms are sorted by increasing value of the resistance R(n) = a(n)/A338602(n).
%C A338601 For more information, references, and links, see A180414 and A338573.
%C A338601 Each network for R = p/q is visualized (see link section) as a multigraph with the battery nodes on top and at the bottom, i.e., the battery edge does not have to cross any edges. Any planar network with 10 resistors presented in this way, has a corresponding tiling of a p X q rectangle by 10 squares, and the inverse resistance q/p can be obtained in the same way. According to the definition of a(n) this is not the case here, so there must be crossing edges in every drawing. It should be noticed though, that all the networks (without the battery edge) are planar. - _Rainer Rosenthal_, Jan 03 2021
%C A338601 Version 2 of the visualization (see link section) shows that all these exceptional networks are extensions of the same network with 8 resistors. It is the graph K_3_3 without the 'battery edge' A-Z and shall be named VG8. This network VG8 has no related squared rectangle, because it has no series-parallel subnets and has resistance 5/4, but there is no such network with resistance 4/5. So, this is the graph, which is mentioned by Karnofsky in his "Addendum": "The smallest non-planar graph has eight resistors.". - _Rainer Rosenthal_, Feb 13 2021
%C A338601 The reciprocal 101/130 of R(9) = 130/101 needs 12 resistors, while the other 14 reciprocal resistance values can be obtained by networks of 11 resistors. - _Rainer Rosenthal_, Jan 16 2021
%H A338601 Allan Gottlieb, <a href="https://cs.nyu.edu/~gottlieb/tr/overflow/2003-oct-3-more.html">Oct 3, 2003 addendum (Karnofsky)</a>.
%H A338601 Rainer Rosenthal, <a href="/A338601/a338601_2.png">Karnofsky's 15 exceptional networks with 10 resistors (Version 2)</a>.
%H A338601 <a href="/index/Res#resistances">Index to sequences related to resistances</a>.
%e A338601 All fractions for 10 resistors are: 95/106, 101/109, 98/103, 97/98, 103/101, 97/86, 110/91, 103/83, 130/101, 103/80, 115/89, 106/77, 109/77, 98/67, 101/67.
%e A338601 The corresponding networks are shown below, with -(always 1) and +(maximum node number) indicating the nodes where the voltage is applied. Edges marked ==, ||, //, or \\, have 2 resistors in parallel.
%e A338601 .
%e A338601      95/106        101/109         98/103         97/98         103/101
%e A338601   -1=======2     -1-------2     -1-------2     -1-------2     -1-------2
%e A338601    |\     /|      |\     /||     |\     /|      |\     /|      |\     /|
%e A338601    | \   / |      | \   / ||     | \   / |      | \   / |      | \   / |
%e A338601    |  \ /  |      |  \ /  ||     |  \ /  |      |  \ /  |      |  \ /  |
%e A338601    |   4   |      |   4   ||     |   4   |      |   6   4      4   6   |
%e A338601    |  / \  |      |  / \  ||     |  //\  |      |  / \  |      |  / \  |
%e A338601    | /  +6 |      | /  +6 ||     | // +6 |      | /  +7 |      | /  +7 |
%e A338601    |/     \|      |/     \||     |//    \|      |/     \|      |/     \|
%e A338601    3-------5      3-------5      3-------5      3-------5      3-------5
%e A338601 .
%e A338601      97/86         110/91         103/83         130/101        103/80
%e A338601   -1=======2         -1         -1-------2     -1-----2       -1=======2
%e A338601    |      /|         / \         |      /||     |    /|\       |      /|
%e A338601    |     / |        /   \        |     4 ||     |   | | |      |     4 |
%e A338601    |    /  |       2-----3       |    /  ||     |   | | |      |    /| |
%e A338601    |   6   |      ||\   / \      |   6   ||     |   4-6 |      |   / 6 |
%e A338601    |  / \  |      || \4/  |      |  / \  ||     |  /  | |      |  /  | |
%e A338601    | 4  +7 |      ||  \   |      | /  +7 ||     | /  +7 |      | /  +7 |
%e A338601    |/     \|       \\ +6--5      |/     \||     |/     \|      |/     \|
%e A338601    3-------5        \\===//      3-------5      3-------5      3-------5
%e A338601 .
%e A338601     115/89         106/77         109/77          98/67         101/67
%e A338601      -1          -1-------2     -1-------2     -1-------2     -1-------2
%e A338601      / \          |      /||     |     //|      |      /|      |      /|
%e A338601     /   \         |     4 ||     |     4 |      |     6 |      |     6 |
%e A338601    2-----3        |    /| ||     |    /| |      |    /| |      |    /| |
%e A338601    |\   / \       |   / 6 ||     |   / 6 |      |   / 7 |      |   / 7 4
%e A338601    | \6/  |       |  /  | ||     |  /  | |      |  4  | |      |  /  | |
%e A338601    |  \   |       | /  +7 ||     | /  +7 |      | /  +8 |      | /  +8 |
%e A338601    |  +7--5       |/     \||     |/     \|      |/     \|      |/     \|
%e A338601    4------/       3-------5      3-------5      3-------5      3-------5
%Y A338601 Cf. A180414, A338197, A338573, A338580, A338590, A338602.
%Y A338601 Cf. A338581, A338591, A338582, A338592 (similar for n = 11 and n = 12).
%K A338601 nonn,frac,fini,full
%O A338601 1,1
%A A338601 _Hugo Pfoertner_, Nov 08 2020