cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A341080 Incrementally largest values of minimal x satisfying the equation x^2 - D*y^2 = 5, where D is a prime number.

Original entry on oeis.org

9, 11, 13, 453, 23461, 544557, 1537329309, 23841388917, 5420031851795067, 187413651300546981, 217796221885036092531, 177582465273740054778830373, 160849509983404119454318443146043, 608375445734704350836734541937669395740416570597
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Christine Patterson, Feb 04 2021

Keywords

Comments

Analogous to A033315 for x^2 - D*y^2 = 1, and D required to be prime.
Should 5 be inserted as the initial terms, and if so, should 5 (for D=5) be inserted at the beginning of A341079? - N. J. A. Sloane, Feb 20 2021

Examples

			For D=29, the least x for which x^2 - D*y^2 = 5 has a solution is 11. The next prime, D, for which x^2 - D*y^2 = 5 has a solution is 31, but the smallest x in this case is 6, which is less than 11. The next prime, D, after 31 for which x^2 - D*y^2 = 5 has a solution is 41 and the least x for which it has a solution is 13, which is larger than 11, so it is a new record value. 29 is a term of A341079 and 11 is a term of this sequence, but 31 is not a term of A341079 because the least x for which x^2 - D*y^2 = 5 has a solution is not a record value.
From _Jon E. Schoenfield_, Feb 18 2021: (Start)
As D runs through the primes, the minimal x values satisfying the equation x^2 - D*y^2 = 5 begin as follows:
.
                x values           minimal
    D  satisfying x^2 - D*y^2 = 5  x value  record
   --  --------------------------  -------  ------
    2  (none)
    3  (none)
    5  5, 85, 1525, 27365, ...         5      *
    7  (none)
   11  4, 7, 73, 136, 1456, ...        4
   13  (none)
   17  (none)
   19  9, 48, 3012, 16311, ...         9      *
   29  11, 2251, 213371, ...          11      *
   31  6, 657, 17583, ...              6
   41  13, 397, 52877, ...            13      *
   59  8, 169, 8311, 179132, ...       8
   61  453, 9747957, ...             453      *
  ...
The record high values of x (marked with asterisks) are the terms of this sequence. The corresponding values of D are the terms of A341079. (End)
		

Crossrefs

A341081 Value of prime number D for incrementally largest values of minimal y satisfying the equation x^2-D*y^2=5.

Original entry on oeis.org

19, 61, 149, 241, 409, 421, 541, 1069, 1249, 1381, 1621, 4261, 4621, 4789, 6301, 8269, 12601, 12721, 14449, 16069, 20101, 32029, 33889, 34381, 35281, 38329, 43261, 45061, 60589, 87481, 89989, 97549, 99661, 121081, 125101, 166021, 178621, 187069, 191689, 202381
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Christine Patterson, Feb 13 2021

Keywords

Examples

			For D=19, the least positive y for which x^2-D*y^2=5 has a solution is 2. The next prime, D, for which x^2-D*y^2=5 has a solution is 29, but the smallest positive y in this case is 2, which is equal to the previous record y. So, 29 is not a term.
The next prime, D, after 19 for which x^2-D*y^2=5 has a solution is 61 and the least positive y for which it has a solution is y=58, which is larger than 2, so it is a new record y value. So 61 is in this sequence and 58 is in A341082.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A033316 (analogous for x^2-D*y^2=1), A341079 (similar sequence for x's), A341082.
Showing 1-2 of 2 results.