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A357877 The a(n)-th composition in standard order is the sequence of run-sums of the prime indices of n.

%I A357877 #9 Jul 15 2023 10:36:14
%S A357877 0,1,2,2,4,6,8,4,8,12,16,10,32,24,20,8,64,24,128,20,40,48,256,18,32,
%T A357877 96,32,40,512,52,1024,16,80,192,72,40,2048,384,160,36,4096,104,8192,
%U A357877 80,68,768,16384,34,128,96,320,160,32768,96,144,72,640,1536,65536,84
%N A357877 The a(n)-th composition in standard order is the sequence of run-sums of the prime indices of n.
%C A357877 A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
%C A357877 The sequence of runs of a sequence consists of its maximal consecutive constant subsequences when read left-to-right. For example, the runs of (2,2,1,1,1,3,2,2) are (2,2), (1,1,1), (3), (2,2), with sums (4,3,3,4).
%C A357877 The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
%H A357877 Mathematics Stack Exchange, <a href="https://math.stackexchange.com/q/87559">What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)</a>
%e A357877 The prime indices of 24 are (1,1,1,2), with run-sums (3,2), and this is the 18th composition in standard order, so a(24) = 18.
%t A357877 primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
%t A357877 stcinv[q_]:=Total[2^(Accumulate[Reverse[q]])]/2;
%t A357877 Table[stcinv[Total/@Split[primeMS[n]]],{n,100}]
%Y A357877 The version for prime indices instead of standard compositions is A353832.
%Y A357877 The version for standard compositions instead of prime indices is A353847.
%Y A357877 A ranking of the rows of A354584.
%Y A357877 A001222 counts prime factors, distinct A001221.
%Y A357877 A011782 counts compositions.
%Y A357877 A047966 counts uniform partitions, compositions A329738.
%Y A357877 A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
%Y A357877 A066099 lists standard compositions.
%Y A357877 A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions.
%Y A357877 Cf. A118914, A181819, A238279, A239312, A275870, A300273, A304405, A304442, A304660, A333755, A353743-A354912, A357875.
%K A357877 nonn
%O A357877 1,3
%A A357877 _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 17 2022