A365383 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n that can be linearly combined with nonnegative coefficients to obtain k.

1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 5, 3, 4, 3, 7, 5, 6, 6, 6, 11, 7, 9, 8, 9, 7, 15, 11, 13, 13, 14, 13, 14, 22, 15, 19, 17, 20, 17, 20, 16, 30, 22, 26, 26, 27, 26, 28, 26, 27, 42, 30, 37, 34, 39, 33, 40, 34, 39, 34, 56, 42, 50, 49, 52, 50, 54, 51, 54, 53, 53

Offset: 0

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 08 2023

Keywords

• nonn
• tabl

Comments

Conjecture: The rows eventually become periodic with period n if extended further. For example, row n = 8 begins:

22, 15, 19, 17, 20, 17, 20, 16,

22, 17, 20, 17, 21, 17, 20, 17,

22, 17, 20, 17, 21, 17, 20, 17, ...

Examples

			Triangle begins:
   1
   2   1
   3   2   2
   5   3   4   3
   7   5   6   6   6
  11   7   9   8   9   7
  15  11  13  13  14  13  14
  22  15  19  17  20  17  20  16
  30  22  26  26  27  26  28  26  27
  42  30  37  34  39  33  40  34  39  34
  56  42  50  49  52  50  54  51  54  53  53
  77  56  68  64  71  63  73  63  71  65  70  62
 101  77  91  89  95  90  97  93  97  97  98  94  99
 135 101 122 115 127 115 130 114 131 119 130 117 132 116
 176 135 159 156 165 157 170 161 167 168 166 165 172 164 166
Row n = 6 counts the following partitions:
  (6)       (51)      (51)      (51)      (51)      (51)
  (51)      (411)     (42)      (411)     (42)      (411)
  (42)      (321)     (411)     (33)      (411)     (321)
  (411)     (3111)    (321)     (321)     (321)     (3111)
  (33)      (2211)    (3111)    (3111)    (3111)    (2211)
  (321)     (21111)   (222)     (2211)    (222)     (21111)
  (3111)    (111111)  (2211)    (21111)   (2211)    (111111)
  (222)               (21111)   (111111)  (21111)
  (2211)              (111111)            (111111)
  (21111)
  (111111)
		

Crossrefs

Column k = 0 is A000041, strict A000009.

The version for subsets is A365381, main diagonal A365376.

A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.

A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.

A116861 and A364916 count linear combinations of strict partitions.

A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions, non-strict A364915.

A364839 counts combination-full strict partitions, non-strict A364913.

Cf. A088314, A088528, A237668, A363225, A364345, A365073, A365311, A365320, A365378, A365382.

Programs

Mathematica

combu[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,Union[y]},{i,0,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],combu[k,#]!={}&]],{n,0,12},{k,0,n-1}]