A371253 -id:A371253 - cp's OEIS frontend

A371374 Place n equally spaced points around the circumference of a circle and then, for each pair of points, draw two distinct circles, whose radii are the same as the first circle, such that both points lie on their circumferences. The sequence gives the total number of regions formed.

1, 1, 9, 9, 51, 48, 211, 217, 612, 651, 1475, 1248, 3017, 3193, 5415, 5793, 9623, 9000, 15429, 15901, 23352, 24311, 34501, 33840, 49001, 50337, 67365, 69385, 91003, 87720, 120219, 123169, 155430, 159291, 198521, 198792, 250121, 256121, 310635, 317441, 382203, 382032, 465691, 473573

Offset: 1

Scott R. Shannon, Mar 20 2024

nonn

See A371373 and A371254 for further information. The details of the number of regions with k sides is given in A371376.

Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 3. In this and other images the initial circle and n points are shown in white for clarity.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 4.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 5.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 6.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 7.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 8.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 9.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 10.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 11.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 12.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 15.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 20.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 24.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 30.

Cf. A371373 (vertices), A371375 (edges), A371376 (k-gons), A371377 (vertex crossings), A371254, A371253, A006533, A358782, A359046.

a(n) = A371375(n) - A371373(n) + 1 by Euler's formula.

A371254 Number of vertices formed when n equally spaced points are placed around a circle and all pairs of points are joined by an interior arc whose radius equals the circle's radius.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 4, 15, 7, 70, 64, 208, 220, 550, 397, 1131, 1162, 1981, 2128, 3723, 3259, 5966, 6000, 9010, 9240, 13524, 12745, 19325, 19266, 26434, 26684, 35931, 33301, 47368, 47616, 61216, 61676, 78330, 76789, 98901, 99674, 122656, 123560

Offset: 1

Scott R. Shannon, Mar 16 2024

nonn

Other than for n = 3, 4, and 6, all graphs so far investigated in this sequence contain some internal vertices which are created from the intersections of both 2 and 3 arcs, i.e., no graph contains only simple intersections. This is in contrast to the case where the point pairs are connected by straight lines, see A007569 and A335102, where the odd-n graphs contain only simple intersections. See the attached images.
Other patterns for the intersection arc counts are also seen. If n is divisible by 3 then a central vertex is always present that is created from the crossing of n arcs. If n is divisible by 6, then internal vertices are present that are created from the crossing of 6 arcs. For n = 15 and n = 45, internal vertices are present that are created from the crossing of 5 arcs - it is likely all graphs with n = 15+30*k, k>=0, contain such vertices.
For n = 30, the graph also contains internal vertices that are created from the crossing of 9 arcs. It is likely that all graphs with n divisible by 30 contain such vertices. As the graphs created from the straight line diagonal intersections of the regular n-gon, see A007569, also have the maximum possible line intersection count of 7 when n is divisible by 30, it is plausible that 9 is the maximum possible arc intersection count for any internal vertex, other than the central vertex when n is divisible by 3.
Assuming these patterns hold for all n, is it possible that there is a general formula for the number of vertices, analogous to that in A007569 for the intersections of chords in a regular n-gon?

B. Poonen and M. Rubinstein, The Number of Intersection Points Made by the Diagonals of a Regular Polygon, arXiv:math/9508209v3 [math.MG], 1995-2006.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 3.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 4.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 5.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 6.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 7.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 8.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 9.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 10.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 11.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 12.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 15. Note the 5 arc intersections shown in green.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 20.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 24.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 30. Note the 9 arc intersections shown in violet.

Cf. A371253 (regions), A371255 (edges), A371274 (k-gons), A371264 (vertex crossings), A370980 (number of circles), A371373 (complete circles), A007569, A335102, A358746, A331702, A359252.

a(n) = A371255(n) - A371253(n) + 1 by Euler's formula.

A370980 If n is even, (n^2-2*n+2)/2, otherwise (n^2-n+2)/2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 4, 5, 11, 13, 22, 25, 37, 41, 56, 61, 79, 85, 106, 113, 137, 145, 172, 181, 211, 221, 254, 265, 301, 313, 352, 365, 407, 421, 466, 481, 529, 545, 596, 613, 667, 685, 742, 761, 821, 841, 904, 925, 991, 1013, 1082, 1105, 1177, 1201, 1276, 1301, 1379, 1405, 1486, 1513, 1597, 1625, 1712, 1741, 1831, 1861, 1954

Offset: 0

Scott R. Shannon and N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 23 2024

nonn

Total number of circles in A371373 and A371253, if in the later all the circular arcs are completed to form full circles.

The sequence also gives the number of vertices created from circle intersections when a circle of radius r is drawn around each of n equally spaced points on the circumference of a circle of radius r. The number of regions in these constructions is A093005(n) and the number of edges is A183207(n). See the attached images. - Scott R. Shannon, Jul 06 2024.

			a(n) = 1+n*floor((n-1)/2) = 1+n*A004526(n-1). - _Chai Wah Wu_, Mar 23 2024

Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 3. In this and other images the center of each circle of shown as a white dot.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 4.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 5
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 10.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 20.

Bisections are A001844 and A084849.
Cf. A371373, A371374, A371375.
Cf. A004526, A371253, A371254, A371253, A183297, A093005, A183207.

def A370980(n): return n*(n-1>>1)+1 # Chai Wah Wu, Mar 23 2024

a(n) = A183207(n) - A093005(n) + 1, by Euler's formula. - Scott R. Shannon, Jul 07 2024

A371255 Number of (curved) edges formed when n equally spaced points are placed around a circle and all pairs of points are joined by an interior arc whose radius equals the circle's radius.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 9, 8, 40, 24, 168, 152, 477, 490, 1199, 912, 2418, 2464, 4230, 4464, 7769, 6894, 12369, 12400, 18606, 19008, 27784, 26376, 39575, 39390, 54027, 54432, 73254, 68340, 96410, 96800, 124443, 125222, 159005, 156168, 200540, 201932, 248508, 250120

Offset: 1

Scott R. Shannon, Mar 16 2024

nonn

See A371253 and A371254 for images of the circles.

Cf. A371253 (regions), A371254 (vertices), A371274 (k-gons), A135565, A358783, A359047, A359254.

a(n) = A371253(n) + A371254(n) - 1 by Euler's formula.

A374337 Start with two vertices and draw a circle around each whose radius is the distance between the vertices. The sequence gives the number of regions constructed after n iterations of drawing circles with this same radius around every new vertex created from all circles' intersections.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 11, 27, 55, 99, 145, 203, 277, 353, 441, 545, 651, 769, 903, 1039, 1187, 1351, 1517, 1695, 1889, 2085, 2293, 2517, 2743, 2981, 3235, 3491, 3759, 4043, 4329, 4627, 4941, 5257, 5585, 5929, 6275, 6633, 7007, 7383, 7771, 8175, 8581, 8999, 9433, 9869, 10317, 10781, 11247, 11725, 12219, 12715

Offset: 1

Scott R. Shannon, Jul 05 2024

nonn

See A374338 for further details.

Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 1. In this and other images the initial vertices that form the circles' centers are shown as white dots.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 2.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 3.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 4.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n = 16.

Cf. A374338 (vertices), A374339 (edges), A359570, A371374, A371253.

a(n) = A374339(n) - A374338(n) + 1, by Euler's formula.
Conjectured:
If n = 3*k + 1, k >= 0, a(n) = |(15*n^2 - 17*n - 7)/3|.
If n = 3*k, k >= 1, a(n) = (15*n^2 - 17*n - 3)/3.
If n = 3*k - 1, k >= 1, a(n) = (15*n^2 - 17*n + 7)/3.

A371274 Irregular table read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of k-sided regions, k>=2, formed when n equally spaced points are placed around a circle and all pairs of points are joined by an interior arc whose radius equals the circle's radius.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 3, 4, 0, 1, 10, 10, 5, 1, 12, 6, 14, 56, 21, 0, 7, 1, 8, 48, 32, 0, 0, 0, 1, 27, 144, 54, 27, 18, 10, 160, 70, 0, 30, 0, 0, 0, 1, 22, 253, 330, 11, 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 12, 276, 204, 0, 24, 26, 624, 403, 130, 104, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 14, 630, 448, 112, 70, 14, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 45, 960, 915, 165, 165

Offset: 2

Scott R. Shannon, Mar 17 2024

See A371253 and A371254 for images.

			The table begins:
1;
3, 3;
4, 0, 1;
10, 10, 5, 1;
12, 6;
14, 56, 21, 0, 7, 1;
8, 48, 32, 0, 0, 0, 1;
27, 144, 54, 27, 18;
10, 160, 70, 0, 30, 0, 0, 0, 1;
22, 253, 330, 11, 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1;
12, 276, 204, 0, 24;
26, 624, 403, 130, 104, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1;
14, 630, 448, 112, 70, 14, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1;
45, 960, 915, 165, 165;
16, 1136, 704, 272, 192, 0, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1;
34, 1581, 1870, 238, 272, 17, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1;
18, 1656, 1386, 270, 288, 0, 18;
38, 2622, 2546, 646, 513, 38, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1;
20, 2680, 2420, 820, 380, 20, 60, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1;
63, 3297, 4725, 1050, 315, 42, 105;
22, 3696, 4136, 1342, 484, 22, 66, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1;

Cf. A371253 (regions), A371254 (vertices), A371255 (edges), A331450, A359009, A359061, A359258.

Sum of row n = A371253(n).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A371374 Place n equally spaced points around the circumference of a circle and then, for each pair of points, draw two distinct circles, whose radii are the same as the first circle, such that both points lie on their circumferences. The sequence gives the total number of regions formed.

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A371254 Number of vertices formed when n equally spaced points are placed around a circle and all pairs of points are joined by an interior arc whose radius equals the circle's radius.

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A370980 If n is even, (n^2-2*n+2)/2, otherwise (n^2-n+2)/2.

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A371255 Number of (curved) edges formed when n equally spaced points are placed around a circle and all pairs of points are joined by an interior arc whose radius equals the circle's radius.

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A374337 Start with two vertices and draw a circle around each whose radius is the distance between the vertices. The sequence gives the number of regions constructed after n iterations of drawing circles with this same radius around every new vertex created from all circles' intersections.

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A371274 Irregular table read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of k-sided regions, k>=2, formed when n equally spaced points are placed around a circle and all pairs of points are joined by an interior arc whose radius equals the circle's radius.

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